MCB Lec 14

36 flashcardsby Lucky
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1
metabolic fuels
stores energy w carbohydrates, triglycerides, amd protiens
2
Gene Expression
nucleic acids and encodes information
3
Catabolism
breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones
4
anabolism
synthesis of larger molecules from smaller ones
5
What are 4 classes of biologival molecules
carbohydrates, lipids, protiens, and nucleic acids
6
all living things must _____ the law od thermodynamics
obey
7
amino acids are linked with what bonds
peptide
8
how many enzymatic classes
6
9
some enzymes need
cofactors/coemzymes
10
allosteric imhibitors do what to active sites
inhibit or activate
11
phototrophs
get energy from sunlight
12
Autotrophs
use H2O and sun under phototrophs
13
heterotrophs
food under phototrophs
14
chemoautotrophs
get energy from not sunlight
15
autotrophs
get energy from inorganic compounds and is a chemoautotroph
16
hetertrophs
get energy from chemoautotrophs and photoautotrophs ex. humans
17
protoeases
break down amino acids
18
glycolases
break down polysaccharides
19
lipases
break down lipids
20
monosaccharides
are immediately catabolized and excess is stored as glycogen
21
salivary amylase
break down starch
22
gallblader secretes
bile salts and mames lipids more accessible to be digested by lipases
23
pancreatic lipase
digests lipids
24
micelles
are what digestive products are carried as
25
chylomicrons
lipoprotein particles
26
protiens are broken down by
pepsin Ex. trypsin and elatase
27
features of metabolism
all pathways are connected,activity is regulated, not evey cell carries out every pathway, each cell has a metabolic repitoire, amd organisms can be metaboliclly independently
28
glycogenisis
glycogen to glucose catabolic
29
glycolisis
glucose to pyruvate catabolic
30
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
pyruvate to acetly coA catabolic
31
Lipolysis
triglycerol fatty acids+glycerol catabolic
32
Fatty acid degredation
fatty acids to acetyl coA catabolism
33
glycogen synthesis
glucose to glycogen anabolic
34
gluconeogenisis
glucose from noncarb precursor anabolic
35
triaglycerol synthesis
fatty acids and gylcerol to trisglycerol anabolic
36
fatty acid synthesis
acetyl CoA to fatty acids anabolic
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