1metabolic fuels
stores energy w carbohydrates, triglycerides, amd protiens
2Gene Expression
nucleic acids and encodes information
3Catabolism
breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones
4anabolism
synthesis of larger molecules from smaller ones
5What are 4 classes of biologival molecules
carbohydrates, lipids, protiens, and nucleic acids
6all living things must _____ the law od thermodynamics
obey
7amino acids are linked with what bonds
peptide
8how many enzymatic classes
6
9some enzymes need
cofactors/coemzymes
10allosteric imhibitors do what to active sites
inhibit or activate
11phototrophs
get energy from sunlight
12Autotrophs
use H2O and sun under phototrophs
13heterotrophs
food under phototrophs
14chemoautotrophs
get energy from not sunlight
15autotrophs
get energy from inorganic compounds and is a chemoautotroph
16hetertrophs
get energy from chemoautotrophs and photoautotrophs ex. humans
17protoeases
break down amino acids
18glycolases
break down polysaccharides
19lipases
break down lipids
20monosaccharides
are immediately catabolized and excess is stored as glycogen
21salivary amylase
break down starch
22gallblader secretes
bile salts and mames lipids more accessible to be digested by lipases
23pancreatic lipase
digests lipids
24micelles
are what digestive products are carried as
25chylomicrons
lipoprotein particles
26protiens are broken down by
pepsin Ex. trypsin and elatase
27features of metabolism
all pathways are connected,activity is regulated, not evey cell carries out every pathway, each cell has a metabolic repitoire, amd organisms can be metaboliclly independently
28glycogenisis
glycogen to glucose catabolic
29glycolisis
glucose to pyruvate catabolic
30pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
pyruvate to acetly coA catabolic
31Lipolysis
triglycerol fatty acids+glycerol catabolic
32Fatty acid degredation
fatty acids to acetyl coA catabolism
33glycogen synthesis
glucose to glycogen anabolic
34gluconeogenisis
glucose from noncarb precursor anabolic
35triaglycerol synthesis
fatty acids and gylcerol to trisglycerol anabolic
36fatty acid synthesis
acetyl CoA to fatty acids anabolic