MCB Lec 12

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1
Hemoglobin
red blood cell protien that is a teramer and a allosteric protien
2
Myoglobin
a single polypetide chain, w a lot of a-helixes, single bound heme and not cooperitive bonding, it binds to oxygen in muscle cells
3
Myglobin binds ____ than Hemoglobin
more
4
cooperitivity in hemoglobin
cooperitivy enhances oxygen delivery by hemoglobin so that even though it doesnt pick up more O2 it delivers more O2 than myoglobin
5
Oxygen binding changes
the position of the iron atom so the resisdues of aa can hit confirmation angles
6
Myoglobins structure prevents
release of reactive oxygen species and the interaction between iron and oxygen exists as resonance
7
Myglobin and Hemoglobin shared properties
they bind oxygen in heme groups and protoporphirin, the centrel iron can bind with imdazome the histidine side group and the sixth cordination is w oxygen
8
Oxygen binding
changes the electronic structure of iron making its magnetic properties change
deoxyhemoglobin> oxohemoglobin
9
fMRI
the magnetic properties of the heme iron changes when it moves into the polyphorpin ring and MRi can distinguishtthe amount od oxy and deoxyhemoglibin
10
Oygen binding changes deoxyhemoglobin form
by pulling the four subunits of the T state closer changing them into the R state when they get closer(15 degrees)
11
Fetal hemoglobin
is composed of 2alpha and 2 beta subuinits makng it have a higher affinity for oxygen
12
H+ and CO2
produces oxygen via the Bohr effect
13
Carbon has a high affinity to bind with what
Hemoglobin, this is why carbon monoxide poising is dangerous because the hemeglobin more readily uptakes CO2 than O2, treated via hyperbaric oxygen therapy
14
Sickle cell anemia
causer by a mutation in hemoglobin making it harder to produce more iron, the patch will polymerize and create a hydrophobic region
15
Thasselanemia
fewer red blood cells and less functional hemoglibin
16
a-thassalanemia
the a-chain is not producesd in sufficent quantity making the hemoglobin have a lower affinity with O2
17
b-thassaleassemia
the b-chain is not produced in sufficent quantity making hemoglobin insouluble
18
these hemoglobin disorders can be treated by AHSP
alpha-hemoglobin stabalizing protien
19
r state is than tstate
more preffered
20
The hill plot
a log-log plot for binding data for o2 binding log(y(1/Y) is ploted against the logO2
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