1Study of the past
Traditional
2Chronological order of significant events
Traditional
3"historia" knowledge acquured thru investigation and inquiry
New Understanding
4Accounts of the past of person or group of people thru written documents or evidences
New Understanding
5Oral literatures, Epics, Song, Artifacts, Architecture, Memory
New Understanding
6History of history
Historiography
7Study of the methods of historians in developing history
Historiography
8All about the criticaal examination of sources
Historiography
9A synthesis of the details that standss critical examination
Historiography
10Importance of History
- To unite a nation
- To legitimized regimes and forge
- To make sense of the present
- To not repeat the mistakes of the past
- To inspire people to keep their good practices to move forward
11Produced at the sae timw as the event, period, or subject being studied
Primary
12Documents or artifacts created by a witness or present in the event
Primary
13First hand testimony
Primary
14Examples of Primary Sources
- Diaries
- Interviews
- Articles
15Produced by the authors who used primari sources
Secondary
16Analyze scholarly question and often use primary sources
Secondary
20Verification of Authenticity by examining Physicsl Characters
External Criticism
21When was it written?
External Criticism
22Where was it written
External Criticism
23Who was the real author?
External Criticism
24Why did it survive
External Criticism
25What were the materials used?
External Criticism
26Were the language usedin the document consistent to the language used during those times?
External Criticism
27Is it authentic?
External Criticism
28Looks at the truthfulness and factuality of the evidence
Internal Criticism
29It looks at the content of thr source and examines the circumstances of its production
Internal Criticism
30What is written by an eyewitness or 2nd hand account?
Internal Criticism
31Why was it written?
Internal Criticism
32Is there consistency
Internal Criticism
33What are the connotation?
Internal Criticism
34What is the literal meaning?
Internal Criticism
35What is the meaning of the context?
Internal Criticism