SOCIAL UNIT THREE INTERNATIONALISM

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1
Nation
a group of people with a common culture belief religion or language and inhabiting a country
2
nation-state
Group with permanent population government and internationally recognized
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Self-determination
Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. Group of people trying to keep or gain control of own territory
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collective security
the cooperation of several countries in an alliance to strengthen the security of each. One countries concern is all countries security concern
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European Union
SUPERNATIONALISM. All member nations follow same rules on things like trade immigration travel and human rights.
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intervention
getting involved in a situation to change what is happening. In peace making peaceful intervention happens to stop conflict or prevent its spread by bringing in hostile parties.
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United Nations
An international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.
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World Health Organization (WHO)
A group within the United Nations responsible for human health, including combating the spread of infectious diseases and health issues related to natural disasters.
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NGO vs INGO
NGO works at a domestic level. not allowed to work on the cross-border scenario.
INGO, as the name suggests, operates on a global platform.
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NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an military alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries
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Ottawa Treaty
international agreement to ban landmines
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NORAD
BILATERISM. North American Air Defence Command, brought the defence of the U.S. and Canada to a joint command to protect against any nuclear attack from The Soviet Union
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IMF vs World Bank
World Bank: project based loans to developing countries
IMF: made for financial stability
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Tied aid
aid given to a foreign country with conditions attached
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Security Council
main organ within the UN responsible for maintaining peace and security; composed of 5 permanent and 10 rotating members with two year terms elected by the General Assembly
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Internationalism
A national policy of actively trading with foreign countries to foster peace and prosperity
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nationalism vs internationalism
nations spend money on itself first vs nation care for group of citizens and world citizens
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Supernationalism
The idea that differing nations can cooperate so closely for their mutual benefit that they can share the same government, economy, social policies, and military. UN, NATO (political organizations), NAFTA, EU (economic organizations)
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Multilateralism
many countries working together on problems or issues affecting multiple countries. They create agreements and policies
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trickle down theory
decreased income taxes for the wealthy would promote business and therefore the whole economy
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Bilateraism
2 countries work together on policy for both benefits. NORAD
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foriegn policy
actions that a nation takes in relations to other nations. Canada pursues saying its in teir natioanl intrest as it can promote peace and security efforts
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diffrent motives of a nation
Economic stability Humanitarianism Peace and Security Self determination
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UN Peacekeeping first
Seuz canal when israel forces tried to invade way into canal to gain acess to trading routes canada prime minister suggested we help.
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NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
an important trade agreement creating a huge zone of cooperation on trade and economic issues in North America
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intention of Multilateralism
to help solve world big issues
27
why is water issue for canada
The climate crisis is becoming a water crisis, and last year was one of the most disastrous years in Canadian history for water-related extreme events.
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