1The playwright
Creates the starting point or script that the production is based
2Subject
the people of the play… the dramatic characters
3Verb
what the characters do. the heart of theatre involves action.
4Drama
derives from the Greek root dran, which means ‘to do’ or ‘to act’
5What are the conventional rules of drama?
Limited space, limited time, strongly opposed forces, balance of forces, incentive, and motivation
6Limited Space
stage itself has limited space
7Limited Time
- The length of “actual” time the play is to be completed. Most plays average from 1 to 3 hours
- the time limit or deadline for the characters within the play
8Strongly Opposed Forces
People who are bound to react upon each other
9Balance of Forces
A relatively equal contest is implicit
10Incentive and Motivation
characters are trying to achieve something… money, power, love
11Plot
the arrangement of events or the selection and order of scenes in a play; is a selection and arrangement of scenes take from a story for presentation on stage
12story
full account of an event, or series of events, usually told in a chronological order
13Dramatic Characters
a dramatist can show us in 2 hours the entire history of a person, while in our real life we will meet people, daily, which we know nothing about
14Opening Scene
The first scene of a drama starts the action and sets the tone and style for everything that follows, and playwright poses the initial problems for the characters
15obstacles
impediments, something that makes progress or movement difficult or impossible, put in a characters way.
16complication
outside forces or twists in the plot introduced at an opportune moment.
17Crisis
result of conflict, obstacles, and complications
18Climax
the final and most significant crisis is referred to as the climax. In the final climax the issues of the play are finally resolved.