Phrases from Unseens

53 flashcardsby Rex.
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1
ferox viribus = 'fierce in strength'
Adjective + Noun
2
vel bello vel paci paratum = 'prepared for either war or peace'
Adjective/Participle + two nouns (joined by conjunction)
3
fessus vulnere = 'tired from the wound'
Adjective + Noun
4
fessus cursu = 'tired from running'
Adjective + Noun
5
ira incensus = 'enflamed by anger'
Participle + Noun
6
discordia Romana freti = 'relying on Roman disagreement'
Adjective + Noun (+ Adjective)
7
milites avidos certaminis = 'the soldiers eager for (literally: of) battle'
Noun Agreeing with Adjective + Noun
8
Arruns Tarquinius, filius regis = 'Arruns Tarquinus, the son of the king'
Apposition; Genitive phrase
9
Gaius Mucius, adulescens nobilis = 'Gaius Mucius, a noble young man'
Apposition
10
Cloelia virgo, una ex obsidibus = 'Cloelia a young woman, one of the hostages'
Apposition + Apposition + Prepositional phrase
11
Faliscos, non minus nobilem civitatem = 'Falerii, a no less noble city-state'
Apposition (with adverbs)
12
optimos boum = 'the best of the oxen'
Genitive phrase
13
ducem advenarum = 'the leader of the foreigners'
Genitive phrase
14
filium Anchisae et Veneris = 'the son of Anchises and Venus'
Genitive phrase (two genitives joined by conjunction)
15
nobilitatem gentis virique = 'the nobility of the people and the man'
Genitive phrase (two genitives joined by conjunction)
16
fidem futurae amicitiae = 'the promise of future friendship'
Genitive phrase (participle agreeing with genitive)
17
pugnam hostium = 'the fight of the enemies'
Genitive phrase
18
sorore regis = 'the sister of the king'
Genitive phrase
19
animos iuvenum = 'the minds of the young men'
Genitive phrase
20
vestrum primus = 'the first of you'
Genitive phrase
21
mater omnium = 'the mother of all'
Genitive phrase
22
agmine hostium = 'the column of the enemies'
Genitive phrase
23
partem pontis = 'the part of the bridge'
Genitive phrase
24
miraculo audaciae = 'the miracle of daring'
Genitive phrase
25
periculum pugnae = 'the danger of the fight'
Genitive phrase
26
in hostium castra = 'into the camp of the enemies'
Genitive phrase (note genitive in middle of prepositional phrase)
27
cupidine gloriae = 'the desire of glory'
Genitive phrase
28
iuvenes summi generis = 'young men of the highest birth'
Genitive phrase (adjective agreeing with genitive)
29
partem periculi = 'a part of the danger'
Genitive phrase
30
nihil aut divinae aut humanae opis = 'nothing of either divine or human aid'
Genitive phrase (two adjectives agreeing with genitive, joined by conjunction)
31
reliquum noctis = 'the remainder of the night'
Genitive phrase
32
testimonii loco = 'in the place of evidence'
Genitive phrase
33
cupido quaerendi [ad quem regnum Romanum venturum esset] = 'the desire of seeking to whom the Roman kingdom would come'
Noun + Genitive + Gerund introducing a sub-clause (indirect question)
34
experiendi animos causa militum = 'for the sake of testing the minds of the soldiers'
Causa (noun) + Genitive Gerund + Object + Genitive phrase
35
condendaeque urbi locum = 'a place for founding a city' (literally: for a city to be founded)
Noun + Dative Noun (with gerundive agreeing with dative)
36
domo profugos = 'wanderers from home'
Noun + Ablative Noun
37
abdito intra vestem ferro = 'a sword hidden within his clothes'
Participle Phrase (ablative absolute) with prepositional phrase within
38
ipse nostris decoratus insignibus = 'he himself adorned with our emblems'
Participle Phrase (pronoun and participle) + Noun (with adjective agreeing)
39
scriba cum rege sedens = 'the secretary sitting with the king'
Participle Phrase with prepositional phrase within
40
novem libros ferens = 'bearing nine books'
Participle Phrase with Object
41
nihil aut divinae aut humanae opis neglegens = 'neglecting nothing of either divine or human aid'
Participle Phrase with Object + Genitive (two adjectives agreeing, joined by conjunction)
42
timens rogare [uter Porsenna esset] = 'fearing to ask which of the two was Porsenna'
Participle Phrase + Infinitive introducing a sub-clause (indirect question)
43
adhortans [ut, fesso iam pedite, descendant] = 'urging to come down, with the foot-soldiers now tired'
Participle Phrase introducing a sub-clause (indirect command) with an ablative absolute with adverb within
44
iuvenes secum partem periculi sustinentes = 'the young men taking up a part of the danger with them'
Participle Phrase with prepositional phrase within and object + genitive phrase
45
dato tandem ad erumpendum signo = 'with the signal at last given to break out'
Participle Phrase (ablative absolute) introducing an 'ad + gerund' construction; adverb within Participle Phrase
46
experiendi animos causa militum parumper moratus = 'having delayed a little while for the sake of testing the minds of the soldiers'
Participle Phrase introducing a causa + gerund, which has an object + genitive phrase; adverb within Participle Phrase
47
Galli victos Romanos apud flumen Alliam secuti = 'the Gauls, having pursued the Romans who had been defeated at the river Allia'
Participle Phrase + object + Participle Phrase with a prepositional phrase within
48
accepto auro [ne Capitolium obsiderent] = 'with gold received so that they would not besiege the Capitoline Hill'
Participle Phrase (ablative absolute) introducing a sub-clause (purpose clause)
49
eos magnis intervallis sequentes = 'them following at great intervals'
Participle Phrase + ablative noun, with adjective agreeing
50
confectis imperiis patris = 'with the orders of their father completed'
Participle Phrase (ablative absolute) + genitive phrase
51
iam propius progressus = 'having now advanced further'
Participle Phrase with two adverbs
52
parva parte pontis relicta = 'with a small part of the bridge remaining'
Participle Phrase (ablative absolute) with adjective agreeing and a genitive phrase
53
forte captus a custodibus Romanis = 'by chance captured by the Roman guards'
Participle Phrase with adverb and prepositional phrase (with adjective agreeing)
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