1the science of using the principles of genetics to make improvements in a livestock species
animal breeding
2controlled propagation of domestic animals is used to
improve desirable qualities
3animals with common ancestry; live characteristics or genetic phenotypic traits are replicated in the offspring
breed
4animals tend to resemble their…
parents and other close relatives
5crossbred animals perform better than
purebreds
6non inbred animals tend to perform better than
inbred animals
7inbreeding does not cause
mutations
8performance of offspring is greater than average of performance of the parents
heterosis (hybrid vigor)
9reproductive traits
low heritability
10growth traits
moderate heriability
11carcass traits
high heriability
12mating of animals more closely related than the average of the breed population to increase homozygosity for desired traits, decreases variation
inbreeding
13homozygous
two genes of a pair are the same
14heterozygous
when two genes of a pair are not the same
15mating closely related animals whos ancestors have been inbred for several generations
intensive inbreeding
16a mild form of inbreeding where inbreeding is kept relatively low whilemaintaining high genetic relationship to an ancestor or line of ancestors
line breeding
17species cross, the mating of animals not as closely related as the average population
outbreeding
18crossing animals of indifferent species
species cross
19mating animals of different established breeds
crossbreeding
20mating of unrelated animals within the same herd
outcrossing
21mating of purebred sires to commercial grade females and their female offspring for several generations
grading up
22number of generations to be considered purebred
four
23traits that can be seen
qualitative inheritance
24affects traits that can be measured
quantitative ineheritance