Aviation Human Factors: Chps 1.1-1.3

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1
Why do we study human factor? Select the incorrect answer.
In order to create punitive, open criticism against human error.
2
Select incorrect characteristics of ASRS (Aviation Safety Reporting System) and ASAP (Aviation Safety Action Program).
Identification and corrective action against violations
3
The term "human error" is of no help in accident prevention because although it may indicate ______ in the system a breakdown occurs, it provides no guidance as to ______ it occurs.
where, why
4
In conceptual model of Human Factors (SHELL) model, in the center of the model, what is the most critical as well as most flexible component in the system?
Liveware (human)
5
During a hangover, a pilot
will have impairments in motor skill and mental process.
6
Human behavior:
causes most accidents.
7
What causes most preventable accidents?
Human factor.
8
Consumption of alcohol
the effects of which persist after it has disappeared from the blood ("hangover").
9
______ fatigue is induced by long duty periods or by a string of particularly demanding tasks performed in a short term. _______ fatigue is induced by the cumulative effects of fatigue over the longer term. ______ fatigue may result from emotional stress, even with normal physical rest.

Answer for blank # 1: acute
Answer for blank # 2: chronic
Answer for blank # 3: mental
10
Circadian rhythm means disruption to the body's biological clock caused by a sudden shift in daily rhythm. Commonly known as "___ ___"

Answer for blank # 1: jet
Answer for blank # 2: lag
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