1“Old” immigration
~1820s–1890s, Mainly Northern and Western Europe, driven by industrialization and the great famine (Germany, Ireland)
2"New" immigration
~1890s-1930s, Mainly South and Eastern europe (Italy, Poland, Russia)
3"Modern" immigration
1965–present, latin America and Asia
4DREAM Act
Proposed path for undocumented youth (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors)
5DACA
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (temporary protections/work authorization)
6Nativism
Anti-immigrant sentiment/politics
7Assimilation
Adopting dominant culture
8Americanization
Process of becoming “American” culturally
9Push factors
Reasons people leave (war, famine, poverty)
10Pull factors
Reasons people come (jobs, safety, opportunity)
11Refugee
Flees persecution/war
12“The New Colossus” (Emma Lazarus)
Statue of liberty as a symbol of welcoming immigration ideal