Biology Exam 3: Metabolism and Diabetes
Réviser ces flashcardsGratuit · répétition espacée · iPhone, Android, Mac et web
Toutes les cartes
1
glycolysis net ATP
2
2
citric acid cycle net ATP
2
3
oxidative phosphorylation net ATP
34
4
citric acid cylce net NADH
6
5
citric acid cycle net FADH2
2
6
single glucose molecule net ATP
36
7
type i
autoimmune disorder where a genetic mutation causes an inability to produce insulin
8
if type i diabetics are given insulin can they respond normally
yes, type i is an abnormal response to blood glucose, not to insulin, when given insulin their receptors work as normal
9
type ii
cells lose insulin sensitivity from being in a disease/out of range state for an extended period resulting in oxidative stress, lipotoxicity,
10
diabetes diagnosable by
HbA1C levels, how glycosylated hemoglobin in the bloodstream is (more sugar means less effective of an oxygen carrier)
11
carb components
polysaccharaides (-ose), disaccharides, monosaccharides
12
lipid components
triglycerides, fatty acids and glycerol
13
protein components
polypeptides, peptides, amino acids
14
nucleic acids
RNA/DNA, nucleotides, (not digested lik the other three)
15
digestive system has
enzymes for chemical digestion and mechanical digestion by chewing/swalling/squeezing ect
16
Amylase
breaks down carbs in saliva and pancreas
17
stomach breaks down
proteins with proteases
18
liver breaks down
lipids with bile salts
19
small intestine has
membrane bound organelles
20
pancreas
amylase and lipase occasionally
21
large intestine is where most absorption of
water
22
two things to determine how monomers are absorbed
size and polarity
23
small intestine has a __ surface area for
large, absorption help by microvilli
24
Glucose is transported from the lumen of the intestine into the bloodstream with the direct help
of a
of a
sodium gradient
25
To directly pump protons (H + ) across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion, proteins of the
electron transport chain use the energy derived from the molecule
electron transport chain use the energy derived from the molecule
NADH
26
white adipocyte __ while the brown adipocyte __
stores glucose as fat, catabolizes through lipolysis
27
glycolysis
outside the mitochondria, glucose to 2 pyruvate, generates 2 ATP and 2NADH
28
pyruvate processing
now inside the mitochondria, pyruvate to Acetyl CoA, generates 2NADH and 2CO2
29
citric acid cycle
2 rounds turn 2Acetyl CoA into 4 CO2, 6NADH, 2FADH2, 2ATP
30
ETC/oxidative phosphorylation
proton gradient created and pumped across using proteins which oxidzes NADH/FADH2 into NAD+ and FADH+, passive transport of H+ through ATP synthase creates it from ADP to ATP
Plus de flashcards : Sciences
IonsSciencesOwennucleic acids and their functions unit 1Sciences · AnglaismischaBiological Lab TechniquesSciences · AnglaisCloudphysique chap 2Sciences · FrançaismaneckPhotosynthesis Light ReactionsSciences · AnglaisAmmooCell membraneSciences · AnglaisTamzinSound Wave Properties - 10Sciences · AnglaisKi04 - RefractionSciences · AnglaisNicoPhysical Fitness and ExerciseSciences · AnglaisDionThe Universe and The Solar SystemSciences · AnglaisNecole03BIO41L Final Exam Study GuideSciences · AnglaisCat1.5 Solids under stressSciences · Anglaismischa
Révise ces decks dans l’app
Gratuit sur iPhone, Android, Mac et le web. Ajoute n’importe quel deck à ton compte en un tap.
