Eukaryotic cells and organnelles

Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.

They are single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus

They are complex cells that include all animal and plant cells, as well as cells in algae and fungi.

Prokaryotic cells are smaller and simpler, while eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex.

Organelles are parts of cells, each with a specific function

Nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, and cell-surface membrane.

A cellulose cell wall, chloroplasts, and plasmodesmata.

A rigid structure that supports and strengthens plant cells.

Microscopic channels in plant cells that allow substances to pass between adjacent cells.

A fluid-filled organelle that stores water and maintains cell turgor pressure.

They have the same organelles as plant cells, including a cell wall and chloroplasts.

Fungal cells have cell walls made of chitin and do not have chloroplasts because they do not photosynthesize.

The membrane surrounding animal and plant cells that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

It contains receptor molecules that allow it to respond to chemicals like hormones

A large organelle surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope.

Chromosomes made of protein-bound linear DNA and one or more structures called nucleoli.

It controls the cell’s activities by regulating DNA transcription and also makes ribosomes in the nucleolus.

Mitochondria have a double membrane; the inner membrane is folded into cristae, and the interior contains the matrix with enzymes needed for respiration.

They are the site of aerobic respiration, where ATP is produced for energy.

They have a double membrane, with thylakoid membranes stacked into grana and linked by lamellae, suspended in a thick fluid called stroma.

They are the site of photosynthesis, with light-dependent reactions occurring in the grana and light-independent reactions in the stroma.

A group of fluid-filled, membrane-bound flattened sacs.

It processes and packages new lipids and proteins and makes lysosomes.