Ecology

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1
what is ecoloy
study of living organism as they relate and interact with their environment
2
what are consumers
feeds n living or recently unliving organisms
3
two types of consumers
detritivores and saprotrophs
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detritivores
feeds on dead organic matter with a muth
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saprotrophs
feeds on dead organic matter without a mouth
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heterotroph
ogranisms that cannot make its own carbon compounds froms simple substances. organisms that obtain organic compounds from other organisms
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autotrophs
ogranism that can make its own carbon compounds from simple substances. ogranism that make therir own organic compounds from inorganic substances
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three types of consumer
herbivore, carbinore, omnivore
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detritivore
ingests/ feeds on dead oragnic matter
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detritivore __ a __
has a mouth
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saprotroph ___have a ___
does not have mouth
12
saprotroph
secretes enzumes into its environment to digest dead organic matter
13
most ecosystems rel on a supply of energy from
sunlight
14
light energy is converted to ___ energy in carbon comppounds by photsynthesis
chemical
15
autotrophs are also known as
producers
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what is trophic level
an organism's food level
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what are primary heterotropsh
species that eats autotrophs
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que 2nd heterotroph
species that eats primary heterotroph
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why are some animals (like lions) exist at more than one trophic leve
they eat the primary and secondary heterotroph
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name four ways energy is loss
cell/ body activity, heat, respiration, excretion
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how is energy entered in ecosystems
through producers
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can organisms keep 100% of the energy they consume
no
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what is biomass
the total mass of a group of organisms
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why does a good chain have a max of 4-5 levels?
energy will run out
25
what is the avg energy that is transferred from one level to another
10%
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biotic
living
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abiotic
nonliving
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what is organic molecules
compounds that contrain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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what is inorganic compounds
compounds that does not have ALL three components. so an example is H20
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what is carbon sink
carbon that is stored long term
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what are greenhouse gasses
any gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, just like the glas walls and ceiling of a greenhouse trap heat inside the struture to cause a warming effect
32
what is an effect of higher earth temp
co2 is dissovled in water, and carbonic acid is formed. the pH level of the ovean has decreased.
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