Immuno Lab Part 1

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1
What is the difference between IgM and IgG molecules?
IgM (large) – able to effect lattice formation without additional enhancement; first antibody produced.
IgG (small) – measures are necessary to see a visible reaction; produced later and more long-lasting.
2
What is affinity and avidity?
measures of antibody binding strength, and are important characteristics of the immune response
3
What is affinity?
The strength of a single antibody-antigen interaction. Antibodies with high affinity bind more strongly and stably
4
What is avidity?
The total strength of all interactions between an antibody and an antigen. Avidity is always greater than affinity.
5
What are the factors that affect affinity and avidity?
# binding sites, structural arrangements
6
What is sensitivity?
the test’s ability to correctly identify those with antibodies (true positives); those who have a specific disease or condition! MINIMIZING FALSE NEGATIVES.
7
BIOLOGICAL WASTES PIC?
8
What are the different types of nontreponemal tests?
1. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL)
2. Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) Test
9
What is a
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