Latin III Q2 Terms

167 flashcardsby GryphonEldridge
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1
-que
and (enclitic)
2
-que . . . -que
both . . . and
3
a / ab / abs
from, by (+ abl.)
4
a-, ab-, au- (as a prefix on verbs)
from, away from
5
ab urbe conditā
from the founding of the city
6
abeō, abīre, abiī/abīvī, abitūrus
to go away, depart
7
absens, absentis
absent, away
8
absum, abesse, abfui, abfutūrus
to be away, be absent
9
accedo, -ere, -cessi,-cessum
to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter
10
acceptus, -a, -um
having been accepted
11
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
to take without effort, receive, get, accept, hear
12
ad
to, toward, at (+ acc.)
13
ad dēlendam
To destroy (for the purpose of destroying)
14
ad- or a- with a double consonant (as a prefix on verbs)
to, toward, near
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adeō, adīre, adiī/adīvī, aditūrus
to go towards, approach
16
adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus
to be at, be near, be present
17
alii . . . alii
some . . . others
18
alius, alia, aliud
another, other, different
19
alius. . . alius
one . . . the other
20
alter, altera, alterum
one, another, the one, the other (of two)
21
amo, -are, -avi, -atum
to love
22
animus, -ī, m.
mind, spirit, soul
23
annus, -ī, m.
year
24
atque / ac
and also, and, and in addition
25
audāx, audācis
bold, daring, reckless
26
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
27
aut
or
28
aut . . . aut
either . . . or
29
bellum gerens, bellum gerentis
waging war
30
bellum, -ī
war
31
clārus, -a, -um
well-known, distinguished, clear, bright, shining, brilliant
32
con- / com- / co- with a double consonant (as a prefix on verbs)
together, with
33
condō, condere
to found (a city), establish
34
consilium, -i (n.)
plan, intention
35
consul, consulis, m.
highest ranking political officer in the Roman Republic; every year, 2 men were elected to serve 1 year terms
36
consulō, consulere, consuluī, consultus
to consult, look out, be mindful, reflect
37
contra
against
38
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptus
to seize together, snatch together, arrest
39
cum
(prep. + abl.) with; (conj.) when, because, although
40
dē
(prep. + abl.) about, down from, concerning
41
de- (as a prefix on verbs)
down from, from
42
dea, deae, f.
goddess
43
deleō, delēre, delēvī, delētus
to destroy
44
detineō, detinēre, detinuī, detentum
to hold down, detain
45
deus, deī, m.
god, deity
46
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
to say, speak
47
dō, dare, dedī, datus
to give
48
e- / ex- (as a prefix on verbs)
out of, from
49
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
I, me
50
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itūrus
to go
51
eripiō, eripere, eripuī, ereptus
to tear out, snatch out, snatch away, pluck, take away
52
et
and
53
et . . . et
both . . . and
54
etiam
still, even
55
ex / ē
out of, from (+ abl.)
56
exercitus, -ūs (m)
army
57
faciendus, -a, -um
[fut. pass. participle; gerundive] must be done, must be made
58
faciens, facientis
[pres. act. participle] making, doing
59
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
to do, make
60
facturus, -a, -um
[fut. act. participle] about to do, going to make
61
factus, -a, -um
[perf. pass. participle] having been done, having been made
62
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
to bring, carry, bear, endure
63
fio, fieri, factus sum
to happen, be done; become
64
fortasse
perhaps, possibly, maybe
65
Forum, -ī
market-place, forum
66
fugiens, fugientis
fleeing, escaping, running away
67
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus
to flee
68
genus, generis, n.
race, class, family, origin
69
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
to bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain; (with bellum) to wage
70
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
to have, hold
71
hic, haec, hoc
this, these
72
homo, hominis
man, person
73
iam
now, already
74
ille, illa, illud
that, those; he, she, it
75
in
(+ abl.) in, on; (+ acc.) into, onto
76
in- / im- (as a prefix on verbs)
in, into; not
77
ingenium, -ī, n.
character
78
intellego, -ere, -exi, -ectum
to understand; realize
79
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus
to kill
80
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātum
to go in, enter
81
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
to come upon, find, discover
82
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
83
is, ea, id
He, she, it; that, those
84
loquens, loquentis
speaking
85
loquor, -ī, locutus sum
to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter
86
māgnus, -a, -um
great, large
87
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay
88
manus, manūs, f.
hand; band (of men)
89
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Famous Roman orator, writer, consul, and lawyer (106-43 BC)
90
mater, matris
mother
91
meus, -a, -um
my, mine, my own
92
mos, moris (m.)
custom, practice, habit
93
multum
(adv.) much, a lot
94
multus, -a, -um
much, many
95
nec
and . . . not, nor
96
nec . . . nec
neither . . . nor
97
neque
and . . . not, nor
98
neque . . . neque
neither . . . nor
99
nescio, -ire, -ivi. -itum
to not know; be ignorant
100
nōbilis, nōbile
noble, famous
101
nōbilissimus, -a, -um
most noble, very noble
102
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
to not wish, not want, be unwilling
103
nōn
not
104
nox, noctis (f)
night
105
nūllus, -a, -um
not any, no, no one
106
oculus, -i (m.)
eye
107
odium, -i (n.)
hate
108
omnis, omne
all, every, as a whole
109
orator, oratoris, m.
speaker, orator
110
pater, patris
father
111
patria, patriae, f.
country, fatherland, homeland
112
per
(prep. + acc.) through, by, along
113
per- (as prefix on verbs)
through, thoroughly, completely
114
persuadeō, persuadēre, persuasī, persuasus
(with dat.) to persuade, convince, thoroughly sway
115
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum
to arrive, reach, come through
116
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus
to carry, bring
117
poscens, poscentis
demanding
118
posco, -ere, poposci
to demand
119
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can
120
primum
(adverb) first, at first, in the first place
121
prīmus, -a, -um
first
122
procedō, procedere, processī, processus
to proceed, advance, go forth
123
proelium, -ī
battle
124
puella, -ae, f.
girl, maiden
125
puer, puerī, m.
boy, lad, young man
126
pugnans, pugnantis
fighting
127
pugno, -are, -avi, -atum
to fight
128
quam
How?; than; who, which, that
129
quī, quae, quod
who, which, that
130
quidam, quaedam, quoddam (or quiddam)
certain, certain one
131
quidem
indeed, assuredly, certainly, in fact
132
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum
to seize, snatch
133
re- (as a prefix on verbs)
back, again
134
reddō, reddere, redidī, reditus
to give back, return
135
redeō, redīre, rediī / redīvī, reditūrus
to go back, return
136
referō, referre, rettulī, relatus
to bring back, carry back
137
requiro, -ere, -quisivi, -quisitum
to ask, seek again
138
res publica, rei publicae (f)
republic, government
139
rēs, reī, f.
thing, matter, business, affair, situation
140
Roma, -ae
Rome
141
sed
but
142
senator, senatoris
senator
143
senatus, -ūs
senate
144
sentio, -ire, sensi, sensum
to feel, sense
145
sequor, sequī, secutus sum
to follow, pursue
146
sub
(prep. + abl.) under
147
sub-, sus-, or su- with double consonants (as a prefix on verbs)
under
148
suī (gen.), sibi (dat.), sē/sēsē (acc. / abl.)
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)
149
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
to be, exist
150
sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus
to hold up, hold from under, uphold, sustain
151
suus, -a, -um
his own, her own, its own, their own
152
tamen
nevertheless, however
153
tempus, -oris (n.)
time
154
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
to hold
155
totus, -a, -um
whole, entire, total
156
tū, tuī, tibi, tē
you (singular)
157
tuus, -a, -um
your (singular)
158
unus, -a, -um
one, only, alone
159
urbs, urbis, f.
city
160
ut / utī
so that, as, how
161
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
to come
162
vero
truly, in truth, in fact
163
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
to see; (passive) to seem
164
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus
to conquer, win, defeat
165
vir, virī, m.
man
166
vivo, -ere, vixi, victum
to live, be alive, have life
167
volō, velle, voluī
to wish, want
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