2-que . . . -que
both . . . and
3a / ab / abs
from, by (+ abl.)
4a-, ab-, au- (as a prefix on verbs)
from, away from
5ab urbe conditā
from the founding of the city
6abeō, abīre, abiī/abīvī, abitūrus
to go away, depart
7absens, absentis
absent, away
8absum, abesse, abfui, abfutūrus
to be away, be absent
9accedo, -ere, -cessi,-cessum
to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter
10acceptus, -a, -um
having been accepted
11accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
to take without effort, receive, get, accept, hear
12ad
to, toward, at (+ acc.)
13ad dēlendam
To destroy (for the purpose of destroying)
14ad- or a- with a double consonant (as a prefix on verbs)
to, toward, near
15adeō, adīre, adiī/adīvī, aditūrus
to go towards, approach
16adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus
to be at, be near, be present
17alii . . . alii
some . . . others
18alius, alia, aliud
another, other, different
19alius. . . alius
one . . . the other
20alter, altera, alterum
one, another, the one, the other (of two)
21amo, -are, -avi, -atum
to love
22animus, -ī, m.
mind, spirit, soul
24atque / ac
and also, and, and in addition
25audāx, audācis
bold, daring, reckless
26audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
28aut . . . aut
either . . . or
29bellum gerens, bellum gerentis
waging war
31clārus, -a, -um
well-known, distinguished, clear, bright, shining, brilliant
32con- / com- / co- with a double consonant (as a prefix on verbs)
together, with
33condō, condere
to found (a city), establish
34consilium, -i (n.)
plan, intention
35consul, consulis, m.
highest ranking political officer in the Roman Republic; every year, 2 men were elected to serve 1 year terms
36consulō, consulere, consuluī, consultus
to consult, look out, be mindful, reflect
38corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptus
to seize together, snatch together, arrest
39cum
(prep. + abl.) with; (conj.) when, because, although
40dē
(prep. + abl.) about, down from, concerning
41de- (as a prefix on verbs)
down from, from
43deleō, delēre, delēvī, delētus
to destroy
44detineō, detinēre, detinuī, detentum
to hold down, detain
45deus, deī, m.
god, deity
46dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
to say, speak
47dō, dare, dedī, datus
to give
48e- / ex- (as a prefix on verbs)
out of, from
49ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
I, me
50eō, īre, iī/īvī, itūrus
to go
51eripiō, eripere, eripuī, ereptus
to tear out, snatch out, snatch away, pluck, take away
53et . . . et
both . . . and
55ex / ē
out of, from (+ abl.)
57faciendus, -a, -um
[fut. pass. participle; gerundive] must be done, must be made
58faciens, facientis
[pres. act. participle] making, doing
59faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
to do, make
60facturus, -a, -um
[fut. act. participle] about to do, going to make
61factus, -a, -um
[perf. pass. participle] having been done, having been made
62ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
to bring, carry, bear, endure
63fio, fieri, factus sum
to happen, be done; become
64fortasse
perhaps, possibly, maybe
65Forum, -ī
market-place, forum
66fugiens, fugientis
fleeing, escaping, running away
67fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus
to flee
68genus, generis, n.
race, class, family, origin
69gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
to bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain; (with bellum) to wage
70habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
to have, hold
71hic, haec, hoc
this, these
72homo, hominis
man, person
74ille, illa, illud
that, those; he, she, it
75in
(+ abl.) in, on; (+ acc.) into, onto
76in- / im- (as a prefix on verbs)
in, into; not
77ingenium, -ī, n.
character
78intellego, -ere, -exi, -ectum
to understand; realize
79interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus
to kill
80intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātum
to go in, enter
81inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
to come upon, find, discover
82ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
83is, ea, id
He, she, it; that, those
84loquens, loquentis
speaking
85loquor, -ī, locutus sum
to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter
86māgnus, -a, -um
great, large
87maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay
88manus, manūs, f.
hand; band (of men)
89Marcus Tullius Cicero
Famous Roman orator, writer, consul, and lawyer (106-43 BC)
91meus, -a, -um
my, mine, my own
92mos, moris (m.)
custom, practice, habit
93multum
(adv.) much, a lot
94multus, -a, -um
much, many
96nec . . . nec
neither . . . nor
97neque
and . . . not, nor
98neque . . . neque
neither . . . nor
99nescio, -ire, -ivi. -itum
to not know; be ignorant
100nōbilis, nōbile
noble, famous
101nōbilissimus, -a, -um
most noble, very noble
102nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
to not wish, not want, be unwilling
105nūllus, -a, -um
not any, no, no one
108omnis, omne
all, every, as a whole
109orator, oratoris, m.
speaker, orator
111patria, patriae, f.
country, fatherland, homeland
112per
(prep. + acc.) through, by, along
113per- (as prefix on verbs)
through, thoroughly, completely
114persuadeō, persuadēre, persuasī, persuasus
(with dat.) to persuade, convince, thoroughly sway
115perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum
to arrive, reach, come through
116portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus
to carry, bring
117poscens, poscentis
demanding
118posco, -ere, poposci
to demand
119possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can
120primum
(adverb) first, at first, in the first place
122procedō, procedere, processī, processus
to proceed, advance, go forth
124puella, -ae, f.
girl, maiden
125puer, puerī, m.
boy, lad, young man
126pugnans, pugnantis
fighting
127pugno, -are, -avi, -atum
to fight
128quam
How?; than; who, which, that
129quī, quae, quod
who, which, that
130quidam, quaedam, quoddam (or quiddam)
certain, certain one
131quidem
indeed, assuredly, certainly, in fact
132rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum
to seize, snatch
133re- (as a prefix on verbs)
back, again
134reddō, reddere, redidī, reditus
to give back, return
135redeō, redīre, rediī / redīvī, reditūrus
to go back, return
136referō, referre, rettulī, relatus
to bring back, carry back
137requiro, -ere, -quisivi, -quisitum
to ask, seek again
138res publica, rei publicae (f)
republic, government
139rēs, reī, f.
thing, matter, business, affair, situation
142senator, senatoris
senator
144sentio, -ire, sensi, sensum
to feel, sense
145sequor, sequī, secutus sum
to follow, pursue
146sub
(prep. + abl.) under
147sub-, sus-, or su- with double consonants (as a prefix on verbs)
under
148suī (gen.), sibi (dat.), sē/sēsē (acc. / abl.)
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)
149sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
to be, exist
150sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus
to hold up, hold from under, uphold, sustain
151suus, -a, -um
his own, her own, its own, their own
152tamen
nevertheless, however
153tempus, -oris (n.)
time
154teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
to hold
155totus, -a, -um
whole, entire, total
156tū, tuī, tibi, tē
you (singular)
157tuus, -a, -um
your (singular)
158unus, -a, -um
one, only, alone
160ut / utī
so that, as, how
161veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
to come
162vero
truly, in truth, in fact
163videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
to see; (passive) to seem
164vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus
to conquer, win, defeat
166vivo, -ere, vixi, victum
to live, be alive, have life
167volō, velle, voluī
to wish, want