apush (1932-1945

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1
New Deal
A series of reforms enacted by the Franklin Roosevelt administration between 1933 and 1942 with the goal of ending the Great Depression.
2
NRA
National Recovery Administration: established and adminstered a system of industrial codes to control production, prices, labor relations, and trade practices
3
Social Security Act
(FDR) 1935, guaranteed retirement payments for enrolled workers beginning at age 65; set up federal-state system of unemployment insurance and care for dependent mothers and children, the handicapped, and public health
4
Fireside Chats
informal talks given by FDR over the radio; sat by White House fireplace; gained the confidence of the people
5
Relief, Recovery, Reform
The 3 R's of the New Deal
6
Huey Long
Political leader from Louisiana who criticized the New Deal
7
Wagner Act
1935, also National Labor Relations Act; granted rights to unions; allowed collective bargaining
8
US Housing Act of 1937
National effort to build homes for the poorest Americans - one of final two acts
9
Lundeen Bill
A vetoed bill that tried to regulate age, unemployment, and health benefits for all wage workers
10
Good Neighbor Policy
FDR's foreign policy of promoting better relations w/Latin America by using economic influence rater than military force in the region
11
Elanor Roosevelt
1st lady, acted as president's eyes and ears, fought for womens rights and African American justice.
12
Four Freedoms
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Want, from Fear; used by FDR to justify a loan for Britain, if the loan was made, the protection of these freedoms would be ensured
13
\$91 trillion to \$214 trillion
change in US GNP
14
Unionization
employees work together to make a difference in the workplace
15
D-Day Invasion
Allied troops landed at Normandy Beach to start liberating France from German control
16
West
Region of the US that exponentially grew due to WWII
17
LA
2nd largest city in the US
18
Island Hopping
A military strategy used during World War II that involved selectively attacking specific enemy-held islands and bypassing others
19
Battle of Midway
1942 World War II battle between the United States and Japan, a turning point in the war in the Pacific
20
Rosie the Riveter
large figure for the women's movement during WWII
21
GI Bill of Rights
Law Passed in 1944 to help returning veterans buy homes and pay for higher education
22
NRPB
the organization that made the blueprint for post war america
23
The American Century
a characterization of the period since the middle of the 20th century as being largely dominated by the United States in political, economic, and cultural terms
24
Internment Camps
Detention centers where more than 100,000 Japanese Americans were relocated during World War II by order of the President.
25
A. Phillip Randolph
He was the black leader of The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. He demanded equal opportunities in war jobs and armed forces during WWII. He helped encourage the end of segregation in the military, although that happened after the war.
26
Smith v. Allwright
A supreme court case in 1944 that ruled that it was unconstitutional to deny membership in political parties to African Americans as a way of excluding them from voting in primaries.
27
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Two Japanese cities on which the U.S. dropped the atomic bombs to end World War II.
28
Yalta Conference
1945 Meeting with US president FDR, British Prime Minister(PM) Winston Churchill, and and Soviet Leader Stalin during WWII to plan for post-war
29
United Nations
An international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.
30
Operation Meetinghouse
US firebombing raid on Japanese city that killed 200,000, left 1 million homeless. Called Night of Black Snow by Japanese.
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