1What term refers to the social institution built on beliefs and practices centered on the sacred?
Religion
2What’s another word for extraordinary, inspiring awe?
Sacred
3What’s another word for ordinary?
Profane
4What’s the first core element of religion?
Belief in the supernatural
5What’s the second core element of religion?
Rituals
6What’s the third core element of religion?
Community of believers
7What’s the fourth core element of religion?
Moral Codes
8How does Structural Functionalism view religion?
Religion maintains social stability
9What kind of functionalist function unites people through rituals and symbols?
Social Cohesion
10What kind of functionalist function enforces moral standards?
Social Control
11How does Symbolic-Interactionism view religion? (Cosmic frame of reference)
Focuses on how individuals live religion daily
12How does Social Conflict Theory view religion?
Supports inequality by teaching acceptance of status quo
13What term refers to the concept of religion comforting the oppressed rather than fixing injustice?
Opium of the People
14How does Feminist Theory view religion?
Religion reflects patriarchy
15Who coined the concept of Protestant Ethic, linking religious values to the rise of capitalism?
Max Weber
16What kind of religious organization is large and mainstream?
Church
17What kind of religious organization exists as a subgroup withon a larger religion?
Denomination
18What kind of religious organization exists as a smaller group seeking purity by breaking away from the norm?
Sect
19What kind of religious organization is new, centered on charismatic leaders?
Cult
20Which religion has one god; love and salvation through Jesus?
Christianity
21Which religion has Allah as its god?
Islam
22Which religion teaches moral law and the covenant?
Judaism
23Which religion teaches karma, dharma, and reincarnation?
Hinduism
24Which religion teaches the path to enlightenment?
Buddhism
25Which religion teaches moral harmony?
Confucianism
26What percentage of adults in the United States have no religious affiliation?
25%
27What term refers to the national symbols that act like shared faith, promoting unity?
Civil Religion
28What term refers to the strict, yet literal interpretation for religious scripture?
Fundamentalism
29What term refers to the institution that transmits knowledge, skills, and culture between generations?
Education
30What kind of education is formal and structured?
Schooling
31What kind of education comes from family, peers, etc?
Informal Education
32What kind of nations have limited access to education, especially for girls?
Low-income Nations
33How does Structural Functionalism view education?
Education is vital for social stability
34What kind of functionalist function teaches values, discipline, and cooperation?
Socialization
35What kind of functionalist function unites diverse groups?
Social Integration
36What kind of functionalist function sorts people by skills and achievement?
Social Placement
37What kind of functionalist function drives new ideas?
Cultural Innovation
38How does Symbolic-Interactionism view education?
Daily interactions and labels
39What term refers to the moment in which a label or belief becomes reality?
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
40How does Social Conflict Theory view education?
Education reinforces inequality
41What conflict concept separates students by ability?
Tracking
42What concept refers to the act of requiring degrees for jobs that once didn’t need them, furthering the class divide?
Hidden Curriculum
43What term refers to the unspoken lessons about obedience and authority?
Credentialism