Aviation Safety Chapter 1

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1
Something that affects aircraft safety but not as severe as an accident
Incident
2
Aircraft destroyed, multiple fatalities, or fatality with substantial aircraft damage
Major accident
3
One fatality without substantial damage or at least one serious injury with substantial aircraft damage
Serious accident
4
Nonfatal accident with at least one serious injury and no substantial aircraft damage
Injury accident
5
No fatalities or serious injuries, but substantial damage to the aircraft
Damage accident
6
Distraction
A notorious precursor to accidents
7
Rushing
A notorious precursor to accidents
8
Operating outside one's training
A notorious precursor to accidents
9
Desensitization
A notorious precursor to accidents
10
Ignoring your instinct
A notorious precursor to accidents
11
Define the sterile cockpit rule
Prohibits non-essential conversation during taxing, take-off, landing, and all other conducted under 10k feet except cruise flight.
12
Task shedding strategy
Aviate
Navigate
Communicate
13
Three levels of SA
Information gathering
Understanding information
Anticipation
14
Who created the Swiss Cheese model?
James. T Reason
15
What do the letters in SHELL stand for?
Software
Hardware
Environment
Liveware
Liveware
16
Define Risk
the likelihood that the hazard's potential to cause harm will be realised.
17
What is safety
Mitigating risks related to accidents
18
What is security
Mitigating risks due to bad actors
19
Define SPI
Safety Performance Indicator
20
Three main philosophies applied to aviation safety
1. Reactive
2. Proactive
3. Predictive
21
What is the base of the CRM pyramid?
Leadership & Follwership
22
FRMS
Fatigue Risk Management System
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