The Stuff Dreams Are Remade Of

An American sculptor born in 1840 who made butter sculptures, incorporating ice for it to last longer.

Tradition associated with the Renaissance and Baroque periods where food was arranged into an artwork to bring entertainment to the table. Similar to sugar art.

Cook of Pope Pius V who was the earliest reference of producing banquet art.

Butter sculpture made by Caroline S. Brooks in 1873. Later she made a bas-relief bust of the subject for the Centennial Exhibition and a full-sized sculpture for the 3rd Paris World's Fair in 1878.

Norwegian-American sculptor known for butter sculpting.

1904: Louisiana Purchae Exposition
1910: Minnesota State Fair

Artist who focuses on recycling materials and creating them into something unique.
e.g. old cassette tapes, cards and magazines

A series of artworks made by Erika Iris Simmons, using old cassette tapes to recreate faces of famous individuals. Her choice of tape was different based on the profession of the individuals portrayed.

Marilyn Monroe
Bob Dylan
Robert DiNero
Jimi Hendrix
Ian Curtis
Jim Morrison

Artwork by Dominique Blain that contains 100 uniform pairs of army boots.

Artist who made Missa, a grid of 100 pairs of army boots meant to relate to feelings of war.

Professor from the University of Tennessee who published images of giant glyphs carved into the mud surface of a cave in Alabama. Featured in the journal Antiquity.

Represents spirits of the underworld, or other sacred creatures to the indigenous people of the area. One is of a rattlesnake that reaches 3 meters in lenth, and another is a human figure jsut over 1.8 meters.

A journal written by Jan Simek that displays images of mud cave carvings found in 19th Unnamed Cave, Alabama.

Technique used in archaeology to record artifacts, buidlings and caves. Involves overlapping photographs taken from different angels and combining them digitally.

Man-made markings on stone that has existed for at least 64,000 years.

Cave in Spain that houses many drawings that were difficult to date by Paul Peltitt, Alistair Pike and their team.

Cave painting technique from the Pleistocene era, where the image was only visible when light hits at a certain angle.

3D models created through photogrammetry and illuminated from any angle, allowing for easier detection of cave drawings.

Cave in the Maros-Pangkep group in Sulawesi. Contains numerous cave paintings and considered among the oldest in the world.

Cave in Spain that contains the oldest cave painting discovered, dates back to 39,000 BCE.

Substance used to date the cave art found in the Leang Timpuseng Cave.

British explorer who discovered the Maros-Pangkep caves in Sulawesi, published his findings in the book "The Malay Archipelago"

Book written by Alfred Wallace to document his findings of the Maros-Pangkep caves in Sulawesi.

Dutch archaeologist who first reported the presence of cave paintings in the Maros-Pangkep caves of Sulawesi in 1950.

Group of caves in southwestern Sulawesi that contains some of the oldest cave paintings in the world.

Used in the Maros Pangkep caves on 14 cave paintings to date them.

Father of evolution. Set out on a voyage on the HMS Beagle to study the local fora and fauna around South America, collecting samples to take back to Europe.

Book by Charles Darwin taht explores the information he gathered from his study of the Galapagos finches, describing how species change over time, including adaptive radiation.

Evolution fo different species adapted to different niches in an ecosystem. Seen in the Galapagos finches.

Cave in France that displays over 600 cave paintings and 1000 engravings. Discovered in 1940 when teenagers were trying to rescue their dog that fell down a hole, leading them to the cave.

Closed to the public due to the breathe and sweat of visitors that created humidity that would damage the paintings. Closed down in 1963.

Replica created in 2017, spending $64 million dollars to create a perfect replica of the original cave. It is very precise due to the 3D digital scanning of the actual cave. The replica even plays sounds of the surrounding forest on speakers to make it authentic.

A member of the team that worked on the Lascaux IV's design.

The order that a visitor of a museum travels through its displays. It is very important to designers who want to create an authentic experience.

Archaeologist who commends the advanced techniques used by early humans to create engravings and paintings in the Lascaux Cave. Used to give tours of the OG cave.

The first big room of the replica at the Lascaux Cave.

Led the team of 34 artists to copy the paintings of the original onto the replica in the Lascux IV museum complex.

Director of Lascaux IV

An engineer who had the idea of building a pyramid in Detroit in 1908.

Constructed a scaled-down replica of the Eiffel Tower named the "Eiffela" in 2023.

Mini version of the Eiffel Tower built by Phillipe Maindron. One tenth the size of the original.

Created by Gustave Eiffel that began construction in 1887, completed in 1889. Used as a military radio post and now used to broadcast TV.

Tower in Lyon that was built 3 years before the Eiffel Tower but considered a replica.

Built in 1993 and has a distinctive cowboy hat on top.

Oldest known Eiffel Tower replica, becoming the town's best known attraction.

Half the size of the original and next to models of the Arc de Triomph and the Louvre.

Replica of the Eiffel Tower but painted red and white, taller than the original.

Replica in Tianducheng, Zhejiang. Built in 2007 and now one third the height of the original.

Tower in Sydney built on top of the AWA headquarters acting as a radio transmission tower.

Replica of the Eiffel Tower in Lahore, Punjab that's one of the most realistic replica.

Replica of the Eiffel Tower in Greece, known as Little Paris because of the attraction at the town's entrance.

Professor at Gonzaga University who tested new technology being developed by Lithodomos VR. This is so that his students could learn about Pompeii.

Australian company that creates VR experiences for ancient cities, that were meant mainly for tourists but now used for educational purposes.

Founder of Lithodomos

VR experience by the London Tate Museum that immerses the users into Modigliani's studio, with details as accurate as possible to give informative description of what his life was like making art in the early 20th century.

VR experience provided by the National Museum of Finland that allows for visitors to immerse themselves inside R.W. Ekman's original painting.

Painting by R.W. Ekman which depicted the Diet of Finland and the Imperoial Palace in 1863.

Room of the Zabludowicz Collection in London, walls made of a mosaic of triangular prisims. In the center, there is a cord connected to a VR headset.

American artist who created "I Came and Went as a Ghost Hand" in 2015 in VR, serving as a piece from the Zabludowicz collection.

Artwork made by Rachel Rossin that showcased Rossin's studio that the viewer can move through but not interact with. The room looks fragmented, abstracted and distorted. This is to test the limits of VR itself as a medium. Also a metaphor for losing information over time.

Artwork made by Laurie Anderson and Hsin-Chien Huang in 2017 that was an adaptation of their piece "Chalkroom". Displayed in the Taipei Fine Arts Museum and depicts eight rooms.

Cloud
Anagram
Dog
Water
Sound
Dance
Writing
Tree

American artist who collaborated with Hsin-Chien Huang to create La Camera Insabbiata in 2017.

Created La Camera Insabbiata in 2017 with Laurie Anderson.

Painting by Vitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid which depicted the head of Stalin placed upon a young girl's hand on a red background.

Two exiled Soviet artists who made Judith on the Red Square.

A young widow in the Jewish city of Bethulia, seduced the Assyrian general, Holofernes and beheaded him in a tent to save her people

A Canaanite woman who kills general Sisera by inviting him into her tent, and driving a tent peg into his skull.

Depictions of female virtue, specifically strong and virtuous woman.

Depictions of female virtue, specifically dangerous or seducive women.

Assyrian general who was beheaded by Judith while invading Bethulia. His death led to the Assyrians losing the battle.

Michael Wolgemut and Wilhelm Pleydenwurff, depicted Judith and Holofernes in a medieval-style art.

Giorgio Vasari, depicts Judith as seductive, aggressive, and assertive.

Artemisia Gentileschi in 1620, overall effect is powerful and frightening with gory details incorporated.

Pedro Americo, highlights Judith's bravery and determination.

Kehinde Wiley, portraying Judith as someone Wiley met while shopping in downtown Brooklyn (a powerful Black woman),

Painting by Johannes Vermeer in 1665.

Artist who made "Girl With a Pearl Earring" in 1665.

Museum in The Hague that has "Girl With a Pearl Earring" until 2023 when ownership was transferred to the Rijksmuseum. The museum launched a competition to reimage the piece, known as "My Girl With a Pearl"

Competition held by the Mauritshuis museum in 2023 to reimagine Johannes Vermeer's original painting. Had 3500 submissions.

One of the winning artworks of "My Girl With a Pearl". Submitted by Julian van Dieken and he used the AI "Midjourney" to create the piece. The painting shows an extremely realistic girl with glowing earrings.

German artist who submitted "A Girl with Glowing Earrings" to repalce the original in the Mauritshuis museum. Upfront to the museum about the creation being made with AI>

Photographer who criticised the museum's decision to choose an AI generated image, stating that the decision was ignorant.

Artist who believes that the musem did not understand the technology of AI when deciding the winners for the contest.

AI tool that uses text-to-image generator. Used by Julian van Dieken in "A Girl With Glowing Earrings". Criticised because it requires datasets to train them and some works may be copyrighted.

Painting made by Jacques-Louis David. Commissioned by Charles IV, then King of Spain. The painting depicts Napoleon on a stallion climbing the Alps.

Napoleon's outfit

- The weather was not as intense as depicted, but rather calm.
- He rode a mule instead of a stallion.
- Napoleon did not lead his army, he followed his army a few days later.

French artist who painted "Napoleon Crossing the Alps" in 1801. He supported Napoleon and used his art skills to glorify the new emperor.

Painting by Hippolyte Paul Delaroche of the same scene but based on a historical accoutn of the event. Depicts Napoleon on a mule, led by a local guide.

Artist of "Napoleon Bonaparte crossing the Alps" in 1853.

Painting by Emanuel Leutze in 1851, depicting George Washington and his army crossing the Delaware.

Artist in 1851 who painted "Washington Crossing the Delaware"

- Clothing and uniforms
- Boat size and design
- Ice and weather conditions
- Washington's physical appearance
- The flag

Painting in 2011 by Mort Kunstler to accurately depict George Washington and his army crossing the Delaware river.

Artist in 2011 who painted Washington's crossing, a more accurate depiction of the event.

Painting in 1975 by Robert Colescott. Made to be less realistic and satirical but it is now interpreted as a piece of rewriting America's national self-mythology.

An artist who painted "George Washington Carver Crossing the Delaware" in 1975.

AKA El Morro. The second castle built in Old San Juan, from 1539 to 1790.

Served as an important military outpost for Spain and later the United States. It was retired in 1983 and declared a UNESCO World Heirtage site.

1898, led to the island of Puerto Rico being controlled by the United States.

Built in 1607, located in Kyushi and was part of a region owned by the Otomo clan.

Mid-1700s, due to war and it being burnt down, it laid in ruins.

Reconstructed with LED lights, totaling over 70K.

Creative agency that released animated images of seven medieval castle ruins digitally restored through studying old blueprints, and other documents.

Overlook a small town in Croatia, remains only showcase the foundation and guardhouse. Built in the mid-11th centry and expanded until the 1500s but fell into ruins.

Built in the 16th century for the Blake noble family, located near a university in Ireland. Destroyed by a fire in 1910.

Built in the 1300s and destroyed in the mid-1600s. Located in Poland, built a new church in 1729.

Built in the 1100s and now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located in Slovakia. Destroyed by a fire in 1780.

Located in Romania, with historical ties to Count Dracula.

Seized by the British government in 1715 after the Earl Keith's treason conviction.

Constructed to challenge the French, protecting Normandy. Left it ruins by the late 1500s, demolished by Henry IV of France.

Demolished in 2022, had plans to rebuilt it like the OG. Stirred controversy when mayor Takashi Kawamura stated that the renovation would not keep the current tower's elevators in favour of accuracy.

Mayor of Nagoya who stirred up controversy for not wanting to keep the elevators.

Group representing handicapped people in Nagoya who criticised the city of Nagoya for not installing elevators in the recreation, saying it violates human rights.

A church in Paris that was mostly destroyed in a fire in 2019. President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuilt the church.

President of France who promised to rebuilt the Notre Dame Catheral immediately after it was burnt down in 2019.

Associate professor at UCLA who believes that replication and recreation of the Notre Dame will never be authentic due to the degradation that was already happening.

Set of guidelines that says the intention in conserving and restoring monuments is to safegaurd them no less as works of art than as historical evidnece, and that replacements must integrate with the whole but not falsify historical or artistic evidence while doign so.

UNESCO World Heirtage site that burnt down in 2019. Criticised for taking away coverage from humanitarian disasters due to the great coverage from global media.

French architect who made modern additions to the Notre Dame Cathedral, including a central spire.

Castles were built for defensive purposes and often located in strategic positions. Palaces had no defensive purpose, just as luxurious residences.

Located in London to impress visitors and displays the wealth of the British royal family.

Former royal residence of the Russian tsars. Several different palaces were constructed in the 18th century. Now part of the Hermitage art museum.

Italian architect who designed the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg.

Located in Jaipur, India.

AKA the Castle of the Calatravos, located in Spain. It is now a hotel.

Located in Wales, now home to 350 international students.

Located in England, now the home of Ralph Percy and hsi family.

Located near the village of Doune in Scotland. It is now maintained by Historic Environment Scotland.

Painting by Claude de Jongh in 1630 depicting the London Bridge. Constrasts the wealth of London and the small structures of the South Bank. Provides a record of the remarkable structure that was engulfed in 1666 by the Great Fire of London.

Longest inhabited bridge in Europe. Used to have shops and houses on it. The old bridge before the current one in the 1970s were sold and rebuilt in Arizona.

A rail line in NYC that was transformed into a park due to it being dangerous for pedestrains.

Non-profit conservancy founded in 1999 by Joshua David and Robert Hammond who advocated for the High Line to be preserved and reused as a public space.

Old airport in Hong Kong which is now going to be a skyscraper (2022), known as Airside.

Project on the old site of the Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong with 47 stories. Will have an office building and a retail complex.

Managing director of the company that designed Airside.

Project set to be constructed in 2026 on the former site of the Athens Airport, featuring luxury beachfront homes, apartments, hotels etc.

A movement that has been gaining traction that supports vegetation covered rooftops to provide environmental benefits like reducing the buidling's energy cost to providng cleaner air.

Largest convention center in North America, has their own green roof that turned into Chicago's first major rooftop farm.