intro to philosophy

64 flashcardsby PrincessE
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1
is the quality or state of being in conformity with FACT and REALITY
  • TRUTH
  • OPINION
2
is a judgement viewpoint or statement that is considered to be SUBJECTIVE
  • OPINION
  • TRUTH
3
it could refer to THOUGHTS, BELIEFS, FEELINGS, and estimates with NO EVIDENCE or reasoned judgement to support it
  • OPINION
  • FACT
4
ATTACKING THE PERSON presenting the argument instead of the issue itself
  • AD HOMINEM
  • APPEAL TO FORCE
  • APPEAL TO EMOTION
  • DISCRIMINATION
5
using the THREAT TO FORCE or an UNDESIRABLE EVENT to advance an argument
  • APPEAL TO EMOTION
  • APPEAL TO FORCE
  • APPEAL TO POPULAR
  • JUDGMENT
6
USING EMOTIONS such as PITY or SYMPATHY to advance an argument
  • APPEAL TO EMOTION
  • APPEAL TO TRADITION
  • APPEAL TO POPULAR
  • APPEAL TO SOMEONE
7
the idea is presented as acceptable because a LOT OF PEOPLE ACCEPT IT
  • CAUSE AND EFFECT
  • APPEAL TO TRADITION
  • APPEAL TO EMOTION
  • APPEAL TO POPULAR
8
the idea is acceptable because it has been TRUE FOR A LONG TIME
  • APPEAL TO A LONG TIME
  • APPEAL TO EMOTION
  • APPEAL TO TRADITION
  • APPEAL TO FORCE
9
assuming the thing or idea to be proven is true also known as a CIRCULAR ARGUMENT
  • BEGGING THE QUESTION
  • CIRCULAR ARGUMENT
  • APPEAL TO FORCE
  • APPEAL TO EMOTION
10
ASSUMING A CAUSE AND EFFECT relationship between unrelated events
  • FALLACY OF COMPOSITION
  • FALLACY OF DIVISION
  • AFFECT AND CAUSE
  • CAUSE AND EFFECT
11
assuming that what is true of a part is CONSISTENT FOR THE WHOLE
  • FALLACY OF DIVISION
  • FALLACY OF COMPOSITION
  • FALLACY OF COMPOSITION
  • APPEAL TO EMOTION
12
assuming that what is true for the whole is TRUE FOR ITS PARTS
  • FALLACY OF DIVISION
  • FALLACY OF COMPOSITION
  • APEAL TO EMOTION
  • APPEAL TO POPULAR
13
the tendency to judge a PERSON PERSONALITY by his or her ACTION without regard for external factors or influences
  • correspondence bias
  • framing
  • confirmation bias
  • hindsight bias
14
the tendency to look for and readily ACCEPT INFORMATION with fit one's OWN BELIEF or VIEWS and to REJECT IDEAS OR VIEWS THAT GO AGAINST IT
  • correspondence bias
  • confirmation bias
  • framing
  • conflict of interest
15
focusing on a CERTAIN ASPECT of a problem while IGNORING OTHER ASPECT
  • correspondence bias
  • confirmation bias
  • framing
  • conflict of interest
16
analyzing an event or issue based one CULTURAL STANDARD
  • confirmation bias
  • hindsight bias
  • conflict of interest
  • cultural bias
17
the tendency to see past events as PREDICTABLE or to ascribe a pattern to historical event
  • hindsight bias
  • cultural bias
  • conflict of interest
  • confirmation bias
18
inseparable union of BODY and SPIRIT
EMBODIED SPIRIT
19
it is general term referring to the ENTIRE HUMAN RACE
  • man
  • person
20
refers specifically to the SPECIES HOMO SAPIENS
  • human nature
  • human
21
refers to an individual human being with SELF AWARENESS SELF DETERMINATION and ability to INTERACT WITH OTHERS it emphasize the concept of a SELF with inherent dignity and rights
  • person
  • human
22
refers to the fundamental CHARACTERISTIC that DISTINGUISH HUMAN FROM OTHER ANIMALS such as thinking feeling and acting
  • person
  • human nature
23
refers to the CAPABILITY OF PERSONS to a choices and decisions BASED ON THEIR OWN PREFERENCES monitor and regulate their action and their goal oriented and self directed
SELF DETERMINATION
24
is the RESULT or EFFECT of an ACTION or CONDITION
CONSEQUENCES
25
refers to the capability of a person to REACH OUT AND INTERACT WITH OTHER AND THE WORLD
EXTERNALITY
26
refers to the innate right to be VALUED and RESPECTED
DIGNITY
27
is the ABILITY TO CHANGE, be dynamic, and continually defend finding oneself which work without facticity to create change
TRANSCENDENCE
28
refers to the things in our life that ALREADY GIVEN we are free to divine who we are and who are to be
  • facticity
  • temporal (time)
  • spatial (space)
29
we are finite, meaning we have a LIMITED LIFESPAN
  • facticity
  • temporal (time)
  • spatial (space)
30
our body's RESTRICT US FROM BEING IN MULTIPLE PLACES AT ONCE
  • facticity
  • temporal (time)
  • spatial (space)
31
argues that our bodies act as intermediaries (messenger) in communication (tagapamagitan)
THE BODY AS INTERMEDIARY
32
philosophy come from the greek word PHILO meaning?
"TO LOVE"
33
philosophy comes from the greek word SOPHIA meaning?
"WISDOM"
34
branch of philosophy which deals with questions regarding REALITY over EXISTENCE
  • ethics
  • logic
  • metaphysics
  • aesthetic
35
it explore the NATURE OF MORAL VIRTUE and EVALUATES HUMAN ACTIONS
  • metaphysics
  • ethics
  • logic
  • aesthetic
36
it is generally study of the NATURE OF MORAL JUDGMENT
  • ethics
  • metaphysics
  • logic
  • epistemology
37
it is the study of knowledge, including its nature, sources, limitations, and nobility. it as how we know what we claim to know and how to think DISTINGUISH TRUTH FROM FALSEHOOD
  • ethics
  • aesthetic
  • epistemology
  • logic
38
is concerned with the VALIDITY OF ARGUMENTS not necessarily the truth of the content. it comes from the greek word "logike" which mean treatise on matters pertains to human thought
  • metaphysics
  • ethics
  • epistemology
  • logic
39
a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of art beauty and taste with the creation and APPRECIATION of BEAUTY
  • metaphysics
  • aesthetic
  • epistemology
  • logic
40
holism comes from the greek word "_____" which literally means all, entire, totally.
  • hole
  • holo
  • holos
  • holes
41
consider all the relevant factors and their INTERCONNECTION not just a isolated elements
HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE
42
tries to BROADEN THE UNDERSTANDING OF REALITY by taking considerations of other possible casual agents
HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE
43
looks at reality BASED ON A SINGLE or partial component of system
PATIAL POINT OF VIEW
44
is the discipline that studies the moral relationship of human being with the environment and it's non human contents
ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY
45
this model say that HUMANS ARE SUPERIOR and central to the universe all living things have inherent value and deserve moral consideration
  • anthropocentric
  • biocentrism
  • deep ecology
  • social ecology
46
it prioritize the INTRINSIC VALUE OF NATURE over human needs it emphasize the importance of preserving the totality of earth biodiversity and the functioning of its life supporting system
  • anthropocentric
  • ecocentric model
  • biocentrism
  • social ecology
47
all living things have inherent value and deserve MORAL CONSIDERATION
  • deep ecology
  • ecocentric model
  • biocentrism
  • ecofeminism
48
believes all living things have EQUAL RIGHT TO EXIST the environment is served respect regards of is USEFULNESS TO HUMAN
  • biocentrism
  • social ecology
  • deep ecology
  • prudence
49
critiques current social structure as ECOLOGICALLY DESTRUCTIVE and purposes a moral communal and ethical approach
  • frugality
  • prudence
  • deep ecology
  • social ecology
50
connects the oppression of WOMEN and the degradation of nature arguing both stem from a patriarchal society
  • ecofeminism
  • social ecology
  • prudence
  • frugality
51
is the ability to exercise good judgment and AVOID RISK it involves using common sense the discretion and caution
  • deep ecology
  • prudence
  • caution
  • frugality
52
is the quality of being thrift, economical, and avoiding waste
  • frugality
  • prudence
  • deep ecology
  • biocentrism
53
something within and CANNOT BE PHYSICALLY SEEN
  • cognitive self
  • physical self
54
something can be SEEN in his or her PHYSICAL APPEARANCE
  • cognitive self
  • physical self
55
refers to the STATE OF BEING A PERSON
  • person
  • personhood
56
define as the nature of humans especially the fundamental character and TRAITS OF HUMAN
  • human being
  • human nature
57
is also used to differentiate MAN FROM OTHER ANIMALS
  • human
  • man
  • person
58
are a series of statements that PROVIDE REASONS to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful
  • argument
  • opinion
59
our arguments based on FAULTY REASONING
  • argument
  • fallacy
60
is a disproportionate weight in favor or against an idea or thing USUALLY IN A WAY THAT IS CLOSE MINDED, PREJUDICIAL, OR UNFAIR
  • bias
  • beliefs
61
are statements that go beyond providing facts
  • explanation
  • opinion
62
is a chargement based on CERTAIN FACTS
  • conclusion
  • truth
63
are statements that express convictions that are NOT EASILY AND CLEARLY EXPLAINED BY FACTS
  • beliefs
  • opinion
64
are statements that assume the claim to be true and provide REASONS WHY THE STATEMENT IS TRUE
  • beliefs
  • explanation
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