English Vocabulary: Meanings of Smart

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1
smart
1) intelligent, clever, quick-witted, as a smart man (boy, lad, writer, student, lawyer, businessman, talker); a smart idea (retort, saying, device, invention, etc.) 2) trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way, as a smart answer (reply, etc.) 3) neat, clean, tidy, attractive, bright in appearance, as a smart dress (hat, shoes), a smart house (car, garden, ship, etc.) 4) fashionable, as a smart restaurant, society 5) controlled by computers, as smart machines, weapons 6) quick in movement, brisk, as a smart walk, a smart blow on the head
2
smart: intelligent, clever, quick-witted
smart man (boy, lad, writer, student, lawyer, businessman, talker); smart idea (retort, saying, device, invention, etc.); He's too smart for me. I can't prove his guilt. You are smarter than I am, I suppose. You know more about the world than I do. You've made a smart job of it. Ant. stupid
3
smart: trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way
smart answer (reply, etc.); Don't get smart with me, young man, or I'll slap your face.
4
smart: neat, clean, tidy, attractive, bright in appearance
smart dress (hat, shoes), a smart house (car, garden, ship, etc.); They've painted their cottage yellow and it looks so smart. I say, you do look smart.
5
smart: fashionable
as a smart restaurant, society
6
smart: controlled by computers
as smart machines, weapons
7
smart: quick in movement, brisk
as a smart walk, a smart blow on the head
8
smart alec(k)
n. (inf.) someone who always says clever things in a way that is annoying: He's a smart alec(k). Syn. smarty-pants
9
smart card
n. a small plastic card with an electronic part that records and remembers the information
10
smart phone
n. a mobile phone that also works as a PDA
11
smarten up
v 1) to make yourself look neat and tidy: You'd better smarten yourself up. 2) to improve, as to smarten up one's act, ideas: The company needs to smarten up their act if they want to keep customers.
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smarten up: to make yourself look neat and tidy
You'd better smarten yourself up.
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smarten up: to improve
The company needs to smarten up their act if they want to keep customers.
14
to exchange blows (with somebody)
The boys exchanged blows and went their ways.
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in exchange
You've lost my book, so I'll take yours in exchange.
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to get (give) smth in exchange (for smth)
Roberta expected to get Fred's obedience in exchange for all her care. They were given a better flat in exchange for their old one.
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exchange (n): giving one thing and receiving another in its place
That was a fair exchange. Our flat was small so we got an exchange.
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exchange (n): the exchange of ideas, information
The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information. It's a place where you can chat and exchange ideas.
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exchange (n): to change money from one currency to another
a more favourable exchange rate
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exchange (n): an arrangement in which a student or teacher visits another university
a twenty-year-old exchange student from Poland
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exchange (v): to give one thing and receive another thing for it
to exchange gifts at Christmas, to exchange phone numbers
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exchange (v): to replace one thing for the other
to exchange a black suit for a blue one; As the coat was a bad fit, he decided to exchange it. Let's exchange seats.
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exchange (v): to exchange glances (views, greetings, opinions, etc.)
I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.
24
guilt: a strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you've done something wrong
A strong sense of guilt was written all over his face.
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guilt: breaking an official law or moral rule
He didn't deny his guilt. There is no evidence of his guilt.
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guilty: ashamed
I feel guilty at forgetting his birthday again. It is better to risk saving a guilty person than to condemn an innocent one.
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guilty: having done something that is a crime
The jury found him guilty of arson.
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a guilt complex
With such strict parents it's no surprise that the boy has a guilt complex.
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a feeling of guilt about (at, over) smth
I have no feelings of guilt about leaving Tom.
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a sense of guilt
He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought how he had treated her.
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to lay a guilt trip on smb (AmE, informal)
I wish my parents would stop laying a guilt trip on me for not going to college.
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to find fault with smb (smth)
She's always finding fault (with everybody).
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to pick on smb for smth wrong
Whose fault is it? It is entirely your fault that we are late.
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through no fault of one's own
It happened through no fault of my own.
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through no fault of mine (hers, his, ours, etc.)
Your Honour, I've been out of work through no fault of mine for two years.
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at fault
The policeman said that the other driver was at fault.
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(to have) a guilty conscience, look, smile, etc
It was her guilty conscience that made her offer to help. No matter how hard he tried to prove that he was innocent, his guilty look betrayed him.
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to look (feel, sound, etc.) guilty
Though Tom did not look guilty, Aunt Polly was sure he was telling a lie.
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to be guilty of (doing) smth
The woman was guilty of giving false testimony.
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to find smb guilty (innocent)
The jury found the prisoner guilty.
41
to plead (not) guilty
Why should I plead guilty to something I didn't do? The defendant pleaded (not) guilty. He pleaded guilty to two charges of theft.
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the guilty party (formal)
the person who has done something illegal or wrong
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trust: a strong belief in the honesty, goodness of a person or thing
At first there was a lack of trust between them.
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trust: a combination of business or commercial firms
"Shell Oil" is a powerful oil trust.
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trust: to have faith and confidence in people
I trust him completely. He's not a man to be (who is to be) trusted too far. Don't trust him an inch. I don't trust him at all.
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trust: to be sure that something will work properly
You can't trust the buses to run on time.
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trust: to give into the care of
Can they be trusted to look after the garden? I wouldn't trust him with the keys.
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trust: to trust smb to do smth (spoken)
Trust you to write down the wrong address!
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to have (put, place) trust in smb (smth)
A child usually has complete (perfect) trust in his mother. Put no trust in him. Put your trust in God and keep your (gun)powder ready.
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win smb's trust, to gain trust
to get smb's trust
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Ant. to betray smb's trust
to break smb's trust
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to take smth on trust
to believe smth without proof
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position of trust
a job that requires honesty
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to trust to chance (to luck)
Don't trust to chance.
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to trust to one's memory
A forgetful man should not trust to his memory but should write things down in his notebook.
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to entrust smth to smb
Can I entrust the keys to Jack? We entrusted our life to a physician. Can we entrust the task to him?
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to entrust smb with smth
Can we entrust him with the task? I am afraid he is too young to be entrusted with the job.
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trustful / trusting
It's a good thing to be trustful, but only up to a point. She is so trusting of people!
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trustingly
The child trustingly put his hand in mine.
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trustworthy
He is an honest and trustworthy fellow. You can always rely on him.
61
effect: immediate result or change
She turned pale at his words and he was frightened by the effect they had produced.
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effect: influence
The children were suffering from the effects of the heat. Scientists study the effect of chemicals on each other.
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effect: performance, execution
The law (treaty) will take effect in May.
64
effect: impression produced
as a pretty effect (of a painting); wonderful cloud effects
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effective: successful, working in the way that was intended
The method has proved effective. It's an effective cure for a headache.
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effective: starts officially (about a law or agreement)
The cut in interest rates is effective from Monday.
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efficient: competent, working well
The city's transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe. We need someone really efficient who can make the office run smoothly.
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efficiently
The business is efficiently run.
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to have an effect on smb
My parents' divorce had a big effect on me.
70
to be of little (much, no) effect
The protest was of no effect.
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to be to no effect
My persuasion was to no effect; she refused to go.
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cause and effect
In mental illness, there's a complex relationship between cause and effect.
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to have (produce) an effect on smb
I think the medicine will have no effect (a good effect) on him.
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to be in effect
The law is still in effect.
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to bring (carry) into effect
The plan was brought (carried) into effect.
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to be calculated for effect
His whole behaviour is calculated for effect.
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to talk for effect
Don't lay much store by his words, he only talked for effect.
78
jerk: move suddenly or to make part of your body move this way
The door jerked open. The boy jerked the fish out of the water. Suddenly he jerked back in his chair. The sound of the phone jerked him awake.
79
jerk: a sudden quick pull; spasmodic movement
The old car started with a jerk. The train made a jerk and stopped.
80
jerky: rough movements with many stops and starts
He walked down the street in a queer jerky way. His breathing was rapid and jerky. The bus came to a jerky halt.
81
shove: to push someone or something in a rough or careless way
He shoved the door open and walked in. The fisherman shoved the boat into the water. Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the queen. She shoved the suitcase under the bed.
82
twitch: to move jerkily and usually uncontrollably, or to pull at smth with a sudden jerk
Jane's face twitched with terror at the sight of the crazy woman. The wind twitched the paper out of her hand. Jane's lip twitched angrily.
83
shove: a vigorous push
Fred gave the boat a shove which sent it far out into the water.
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twitch: a sudden pull or jerk, a sudden and usually uncontrollable movement of some part of the body
The twitch of her lips suggested a state of extreme annoyance.
85
jerk open
The door jerked open.
86
jerk back
Suddenly he jerked back in his chair.
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jerk awake
The sound of the phone jerked him awake.
88
jerk out of
The boy jerked the fish out of the water.
89
promote: to give someone a better job in a company, a higher position or rank (usually passive)
He was promoted lieutenant (or to be lieutenant). John was promoted to senior manager.
90
promote: to encourage; to support; to help to grow or develop
We promoted the campaign for banning nuclear tests. I think we ought to promote that scheme.
91
promote: to help sell a new product, film, etc. by advertising it
He is in Italy to promote his new film.
92
promotion: advancement to higher rank
He was given a promotion and an increase in salary. He hopes to get (win, gain) a promotion soon.
93
promotion: the activity of persuading people to support something or to help something to develop and increase
The doctors were busy in the promotion of a health campaign.
94
sound: physically and mentally healthy
A sound mind in a sound body. In spite of her age every tooth in her head is sound. James Forsyte was composed of physiological mixture so sound that if he had an earache he thought he was dying.
95
sound: in good condition, not damaged in any way
The building is of sound construction.
96
sound: well-judged, free from error
My friend gave me sound advice. Soames had a reputation for sound judgement. I am convinced that sound-thinking citizens will never vote for this candidate.
97
sound: safe
The economy of the country is sound.
98
sound: complete, thorough (only before nouns)
a sound understanding of the banking system, sound knowledge of English
99
sound: deep and peaceful sleep
I am such a sound sleeper that sometimes I don't hear the alarm clock.
100
soundly: to sleep deeply and peacefully
I slept soundly all night.
101
soundly: completely, severely
The Republicans were soundly defeated.
102
as sound as a bell (BrE, spoken)
There's nothing the matter with me, I'm as sound as a bell.
103
safe and sound
We reached home safe and sound. Her father returned safe and sound from the war.
104
stake: money that you risk as the result of a horse race, card game, etc.
For a dollar stake, you can win up to one million.
105
stake: that which is pledged
In this dangerous affair the stake was his own life.
106
stake: to risk losing something that is valuable or important to you
Tom is staking his reputation on the success of the project.
107
to put smth at stake (very rare)
The accusation put the man's life at stake.
108
to be at stake
Keith Durrant knew that his own career was at stake. They have to win the contract — thousands of jobs are at stake.
109
high stakes
Climbing is a dangerous sport and the stakes are high.
110
to go to the stake for/over something (BrE)
That's my opinion, but I would not go to the stake for it.
111
I'd stake my life on it (spoken)
I know he is guilty but I wouldn't stake my life on it.
112
to stake out (informal, 1)
The policemen have been staking out the warehouse for weeks.
113
to stake out (informal, 2)
We went to the show early to stake out a good spot.
114
smart
smart man, smart boy, smart lad, smart writer, smart student, smart lawyer, smart businessman, smart talker, smart idea, smart retort, smart saying, smart device, smart invention, smart answer, smart reply, smart dress, smart hat, smart shoes, smart house, smart car, smart garden, smart ship, smart restaurant, smart society, smart machines, smart weapons, smart walk, smart blow
115
exchange
exchange rate, exchange student, exchange gifts, exchange phone numbers, exchange seats, exchange glances, exchange views, exchange greetings, exchange opinions
116
guilt
guilt complex
117
trust
oil trust, position of trust
118
effect
effect on smb
119
effective
effective measures, effective action, effective remedy
120
efficient
efficient secretary, efficient workman, efficient officer, efficient army, efficient staff of teachers
121
jerk
jerk open, jerk back, jerk awake, jerk out of
122
promote
promoted lieutenant, promoted to senior manager
123
sound
sound mind, sound body, sound heart, sound person, sound constitution, sound teeth, sound fruit, sound ship, sound wall, sound construction, sound machine, sound morals, sound views, sound people, sound relationships, sound criticism, sound person, sound reason, sound economy, sound business, sound business firm, sound financial position, sound investment, sound understanding, sound knowledge, sound sleeper
124
stake
dollar stake, high stakes
125
smart alec(k)
someone who always says clever things in a way that is annoying
126
smart card
a small plastic card with an electronic part that records and remembers the information
127
smart phone
a mobile phone that also works as a PDA
128
in exchange
giving one thing and receiving another in its place
129
a guilt complex
a strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you've done something wrong
130
a feeling of guilt about (at, over) smth
a strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you've done something wrong
131
a sense of guilt
a strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you've done something wrong
132
to lay a guilt trip on smb (AmE, informal)
to make someone feel guilty
133
to find fault with smb (smth)
to find smth wrong with smb
134
to pick on smb for smth wrong
to find smth wrong with smb
135
through no fault of one's own
not because of one's own mistake
136
through no fault of mine (hers, his, ours, etc.)
not because of one's own mistake
137
at fault
responsible for a mistake
138
the guilty party (formal)
the person who has done something illegal or wrong
139
to have (put, place) trust in smb (smth)
to have faith and confidence in smb
140
win smb's trust, to gain trust
to get smb's trust
141
to betray smb's trust
to break smb's trust
142
to take smth on trust
to believe smth without proof
143
position of trust
a job that requires honesty
144
to trust to chance (to luck)
to rely on luck
145
to trust to one's memory
to rely on one's memory
146
to entrust smth to smb
to give smth to smb to take care of
147
to entrust smb with smth
to give smb smth to take care of
148
to have an effect on smb
to influence smb
149
to be of little (much, no) effect
to have little (much, no) result
150
to be to no effect
to have no result
151
cause and effect
the relationship between an action and its result
152
to have (produce) an effect on smb
to influence smb
153
to take effect, go into effect
to start to be valid
154
to be in effect
to be valid
155
to bring (carry) into effect
to make smth start working
156
to be calculated for effect
to be intended to impress people
157
to talk for effect
to talk to impress the hearers
158
as sound as a bell (BrE, spoken)
in perfect health
159
safe and sound
unharmed
160
to put smth at stake (very rare)
to expose to the possibility of injury or loss
161
to be at stake
to be risked
162
high stakes
dangerous
163
to go to the stake for/over something (BrE)
to be willing to do anything to protect or defend your opinion
164
I'd stake my life on it (spoken)
I am very sure about it
165
to stake out (informal, 1)
to watch a place secretly and continuously
166
to stake out (informal, 2)
to mark or control a particular area
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