Chapter 8- Race and Ethnicity

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1
Race
A socially constructed category, based on real or percieved biological differences between groups of people
2
Ethnicity
A socially defined category based on shared ancestry or cultural heritage. It may include a common language, religion, or history.
3
Minority Group
A social group that is systemically denied access to power or resources available to the common groups of society.
4
Racism
A set of beliefs about the claimed superiority of one racial or ethnic group
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Prejudice
An IDEA about the characteristics of a group applied to all members of that group and unlikely to change regardless of the evidence against it.
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Disctrimination
Unequal treatment of individuals because of their social group usually motivated by prejudice
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Individual Discrimination
Discrimination carried out by one person to another
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Institutional Discrimination
Discrimination built into the structures of society and effects all members of society
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Structural Functionalist perspesctive on race
Race creates social ties and strengthens group bonds even if it can lead to violence and social conflict between groups
10
Conflict Theorist perspective on race
Inequality when it comes to race is built into and perpetuated by the system.
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Symbolic interactionist perspective on race
Race is an aspect of identity established through interaction
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Double Consciousness
W.E.B DuBois's term for the divided identity experienced by blacks in the united states
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Invisible Privelege
Blinds the Privileged to the challenges faces by the nonpriveleged groups
14
Color Blind Racism
An Ideology that removes race as an explanation for any form of unequal treatment
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Race Conciousness
An awarness of importance of race in our every day lives
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Genocide
The deliberate and systemic extermination of a racial, ethnic, national, or cultural group
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Population Transfer
The forceful removal of a group of people from a territory that they have occupied
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Segregation
The formal or legal seperation of groups by race and ethnicity
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Assimilation
The minority group is absorbed into the mainstream or dominant group, making society more homogenous
20
Pluralism
Various ethnic and racial groups can maintain their differences and still be treated as legally and socially equal
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