Dickinson Core Greek

the

him- her- itself etc. (for emphasis); the same (with article); (pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)

and, also, even; καί...καί both...and

and; but

who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)

be, exist

this, these; μετὰ ταῦτα after this

or; than (after a comparative); ἤ...ἤ either...or

in, among (+dat.)

on the one hand...on the other hand (often untranslated); μέν (by itself) indeed

someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any (enclitic indef. pron./adj.)

who, which, that

for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)

not (with indicative verbs)

say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count

as, since; (introducing purpose clause) so that (+subj./opt.); (introducing indir. statement) that

and; τε...τε both...and

into, to, towards (+acc.)

at (+gen.); on (+dat.); on to, against (+acc.)

down, down (from or along), throughout, according to; κατὰ γῆν by land; κατὰ φύσιν in accordance with nature; κατ' ἔθνη by nations; καθ᾿ἕνα one by one.

I, we

from the side of, in the presence of (+gen.); near, at, in addition to (+dat.); to, towards, in relation to (+acc.)

become; be born; happen, be

if (+subj.)

through, during, because of (+gen. acc.)

but

every, all; whole (with article)

have, hold, keep

from, out of (+gen.)

much, many; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ for the most part

around, about; concerning (+gen.)

not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional); εἰ μή if not, except

anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what

[marks verbs as potential (with optative), or generalizing (with subjunctive)]

you

up, on; throughout

because, that; (with superl.) as...as possible

if (+indic. or opt.); εἴπερ if indeed

other, another

from (+gen.)

say, assert, declare; οὐ φημί deny, refuse, say that...not

under (+gen. dat.); by (+gen. of personal agent); down under (+acc.)

make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon

therefore, accordingly; at any rate

word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account

from (+gen.); beside (+dat.); to, to the side of, contrary to (+acc.)

in this way

before, earlier; τὸ πρότερον previously, before

god, goddess

with (+gen.); after (+acc.)

him- her- itself (reflexive pron.)

big, great, powerful

and not, but not, nor; οὐδέ...οὐδέ not even...nor yet

that person or thing; ἐκεῖνος...οὗτος the former...the latter

such, of such a sort

no one, nothing

I said, I spoke, 2 aor. → λέγω, φημί

good, virtuous, brave, noble

(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate

surely, really, now, in fact, indeed (gives greater exactness)

city, city-state

one

put in motion, let go, shoot; (mid.) hasten, rush

lack, miss, stand in need of (+gen.)

human being

see, look (to)

alone, single

neither...nor

such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how! ; οἷός τε (+infin.) fit or able to; οἷόν τε (+infin.) it is possible to

take, grasp, seize; receive, get

think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.); seem, seem good; (impers.) δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me

the other (of two); other, another

bad, wicked, cowardly

man, husband

after, since, when

however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as; ὅσον (adv.) as much as

call, summon

body

it is necessary, one must, one ought (+acc. and infin.)

just as, as if

give, grant, offer

still, yet

nature; (of the mind) one's nature or disposition; regular order of nature

small, little, short

(+infin.) to be able (to), be strong enough (to)

(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that

beginning, origin; rule, empire, realm; magistracy

each (of several)

day

bring forth, produce, beget; 2 aor. ἔφυν grew, pf. πέφυκα be by nature

all together

like, resembling (+dat.)

now

earth

power, strength, ability

beautiful, noble, honorable

lord, master

more, rather; μᾶλλον...ἤ rather than

this

whole, entire, complete

part, share

therefore, then (drawing an inference)

my, mine

use, experience, suffer (+dat.); treat someone in a certain way (+dat. and adv.)

two

time

equal, the same as (+dat.)

whenever (+subj.)

only

to know (pf. in pres. sense); to know how to (+infin.)

king

oh! (unemphatic when with the vocative)

(+infin.) will, wish (to); be willing (to); ὁ βουλόμενος anyone who likes

bring to light, make appear, make clear; (pass.) come to light, be seen, appear, appear to be (+ptc. or infin.)

write

carry, bring, fetch; carry off or away; φέρε come now, well

breath, life, soul

no one, nothing

responsible, guilty

back, backwards; again

most, most of all; (in replies) certainly

exist, be, belong to; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα existing circumstances

begin (+gen.); lead, rule, govern (+gen.)

woman, wife

at some time, ever, in the world

in order that (conj. +subj. or opt.); where (rel. adv. +indic.)

name; fame

for (+gen), beyond (+acc.)

already, now (of the immediate past); presently (of the immediate future)

father

listen (to), hear (of)

race, family; kind, class

place; topic

do, achieve, accomplish; do or fare in a certain way (+adv.)

first, foremost, earliest; (adv.) τὸ πρῶτον in the first place

find (out), discover, devise

son, daughter, child; slave

come, go

son

water

one's own; peculiar, separate, distinct

your, yours (sg.; ὑμέτερος = pl.)

come to know, learn; judge, think, or determine that (+acc. and infin.)

hit, light upon, meet by chance (+gen.); reach, gain, obtain; happen to be (+ptc.)

make to stand, set

at the same time; (prep.) together with (+dat.)

lead, carry, bring; pass (time)

way, manner, fashion; way of life, habit, custom

neither...nor

middle, in the middle, moderate; τὸ μέσον midst

(oblique cases plural only) one another, each other

always

beloved, dear; friendly

meet, come to an agreement, correspond; happen, occur, come to pass; turn out in a certain way (+adv.) result

work, achievement, exploit

sail

then, at that time; οἱ τότε the men of that time (opp. οἱ νῦν)

[emphasizes preceding particle]

it is necessary, it is fated, one ought (+infin. or +acc. and infin.)

show, point out

living being, animal

thing; (pl.) circumstances, affairs, business

opposite, facing; opposing

to put, place; establish, ordain, institute; put in a certain state

I saw

hand

and not

little, small, few

custom, tradition, law

common, shared, mutual

think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.)

set in motion, move, rouse

suffer, experience, be affected in a certain way (+adv.)

how?

the very one who, the very thing which

so large, so much

with (+ dat. of accompaniment or means)

then, next

TRUE

right, just

(+infin.) think of doing, intend to, be about to

(+infin.) wish (to); be willing (to)

rest, remaining, rest-of-the

necessity

when, whenever (+indic. or opt.)

second

war

land; place

live

mass, throng, crowd; number

sun

cause, origin; charge, accusation

persuade, win over; (mid. and pass.) obey, believe in, trust in (+dat.)

be present, be ready or at hand; (impers.) πάρεστί μοι it depends on me, it is in my power; τὰ παρόντα the present circumstances; τὸ παρόν just now

most, greatest, largest (superl. of πολύς)

form, shape, figure; class, kind, sort

how, as; so that, in order that (+subj. or opt.)

three

life

think, believe that (+acc. and infin.); hold as a custom, be accustomed to (+infin.)

circle, ring, orb, disc, circular motion

incident, accident, misfortune, experience; passion, emotion; state, condition

before, in front of (+gen.)

however; of course

call by name

goodness, excellence; virtue; valor, bravery

your, yours (pl.; σός = sg.)

year

opposite (+gen.)

ship

third

wind, breath, spirit

upright, straight, true, regular

the sea

carry in different ways, spread; differ; (impers.) διαφέρει it makes a difference to (+dat.)

until; (prep.) as far as, up to (+gen.)

opinion, judgment; reputation, honor, glory

head

fire

smaller, less, fewer (comp. of μικρός)

foot

holy, venerated, divine

straight, direct; (adv.) immediately

I will go (fut. of ἔρχομαι)

quick, fast; (adv.) τάχα quickly; perhaps

river, stream

substance, property; essence

number

coming after, following (+gen.); next, later; (adv.) ὕστερον afterwards

watch, guard, defend; (mid.) be on one's guard against (+acc.)

the right time

inhabit, occupy

both

sign, signal, mark

provide, present, offer; allow, grant

each (of two)

show, declare, explain

domestic, of the house; one's own; fitting, suitable

order, bid, command (+acc. and infin.)

end, fulfillment, achievement

lead, be the leader; regard, believe, think

worthy, deserving

truly (emphasizes what follows)

visible, clear, manifest

therefore, accordingly (inferential); further, moreover (transitional)

hostile; οἱ πολέμιοι the enemy

ask, ask one about (+double acc.)

brother

greatness, size, magnitude

whether...or

to lie, be situated, be laid up in store, be set up, be established or ordained (used as pf. pass. of τίθημι)

often

drink

splendor, honor, glory; favor, goodwill, gratitude, thanks

then, next

seek

form, figure, appearance, character

nourishment, food

learn, ascertain

here, there

flee, run away, avoid, shun

horse

order; ornament, decoration, adornment; world, universe

blood

take, grasp, take by force; (mid.) choose

add; (med.) join

consider worthy; require, demand, ask, claim

until; while, so long as

young, new, fresh

be like, look like (+dat.); seem; befit

even if (+subj.)

set down, establish; bring into a certain state, render

art, skill, craft

thing, matter; (more commonly in pl.) goods or property, esp. money

save

send

sound, voice

on account of, for the sake of (+gen.)

kill, destroy; (mid.) perish, die

death

night

road, way, path

nation

give back; render; allow; (mid.) sell

mind, perception, sense

stay, remain, endure, await

die

altogether, entirely

well (opp. κακῶς); thoroughly, competently; happily, fortunately

judge, decide, determine

raise, take up; kill, destroy

long, tall, large, long-lasting

I have come, I am present

pleasure, enjoyment

mother

awesome, terrible; clever, clever at (+infin.)

difference, disagreement

be victorious, conquer, rule, surpass, excel (+gen.)

the (common) people; country district (opp. πόλις)

sky, heaven