Medical Terminology: Fractures and Injuries

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1
abrasion
abrasio
2

adjacent teeth
adjoining teeth  
3

health personnel
paramedical staff
4

anaphylactic shock
allergic shock
5

pectoris
heart stroke ,breast pang
6

anticonvulsant
antiepileptic  
7

appropriate
suitable ,fitting ,proper
8

arteriosclerosis
arterial sclerosis
9

artery
arteria (pl arteriae)
10

 
baldness
alopecia ,hair loss
11

 
bed linen
bedclothes ,bedding
12

bed pan
bedpan  
13

benign tumor
non cancerous tumor
14

 
beta blocker
beta adrenergic blocking agent
15

bile
gall  
16

bleaching
whitening
17

 
brain
encephalon (pl encephala)
18

branch
division  
19

bridge
fixed dental prosthesis
20

 
bruxism
grinding of teeth
21

bursitis
bursal synovitis
22

cancerous
cancered
23

 
candidiasis
candidosis ,moniliasis
24

carpopedal spasm
carpopedal contraction
25


case history
anamnesis
26

 
cervical
cervicalis
27

characteristic
trait  
28

chickenpox
chicken pox ,varicella
29

cleft lip
cheiloschisis ,hare lip
30

cleft palate
palatal cleft ,palatum fissum ,palatoschisis  
31


coronary heart disease (CHD)
coronary arterydisease ,coronary disease
32

crown
corona (pl coronae)
33

crown fracture
coronal fracture
34

cusp
cuspis (pl cuspides)  
35

decongestant
decongestive
36

defect
congenital abnormality ,congenital anomaly
37

dental caries
cavity ,tooth decay
38

dental fistula
alveolar fistula
39

dental hygienists
oral hygienists
40

dental office
dentist's office
41

dermatologist
skin doctor
42

diabetic
diabetes patient
43

dietitian
diet doctor
44

draw sheet
drawsheet
45

dyscrasic
dyscratic
46

dyspepsia
gastric indigestion
47

 
embedded
imbedded
48

endodontics
endodontology , endodonţie
49


epilepsy
falling sickness
50

 
epileptic
epileptic patient
51

eructation
belching ,burp
52

erythrocyte
red blood cell (RBC)
53

esophagus (pl esophagi)
gullet  
54

eucrasic
eucratic
55

evaluation
assessment
56

exodontia
exodontics
57

 
extra teeth
supernumerary teeth ,supplemental teeth
58

extracting forceps
dental forceps
59

febrile
feverish , pyretic
60

fever
pyrexia
61

filling
obturation  
62

fixed appliance
permanent appliance
63

frontal bone
os frontale
64

gall bladder
cholecyst
65

generalist
general practitioner (GP)
66

genioplasty
chin augmentation
67

gingival abscess
gumboil
68

glucagon
HG factor ,pancreatic
hyperglycemichormone
69

glycogen
liver starch  
70

grand mal
grand mal epilepsy ,major epilepsy
71

 
 
 
 

Guedel pipe
oropharyngeal airway
72

gum
gingiva (pl gingivae)  
73

halitosis
fetid breath ,fetor oris , bad breath
74

hand basin
washbasin , sink  
75

hard palate
palatum durum
76

 
headache
cephalalgia ,cephalodynia
77

hemiplegia
hemiparalysis
78

hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids
piles
79

herpes zoster
shingles  
80

hives
urticaria ,nettle rash  
81

house call
house visit
82

 
hypertension
high blood pressure
83

hyperventilation
overventilation
84

hypoglycaemia
glycopenia , low blood sugar
85

hypotension
low blood pressure
86

impacted tooth
retained tooth ,unerupted tooth
87

infectious
infective
88

infectious mononucleosis
glandular fever ,kissingdisease
89

infectiousness
infectiosity ,infectivity
90

injury
wound
91

 
internship
hands, on hospitaltraining
92

intestine
bowel  
93

laboratory
lab
94

laboratory analysis
laboratory test ,lab test , laboratorytesting
95


larynx (pl larynges)
voice box
96

 
leukocyte
white blood cell (WBC)
97

light headed
dizzy
98

light headedness
dizziness
99

lip
labium (pl labia)
100

liver
hepar
101

 
locked in syndrome
pseudocoma
102

lung
pulmo (pl pulmones)  
103

luxator
dental elevator
104

 
malalignment
misalignment
105

malignant tumor
cancerous tumor
106

malposition
dystopia
107

 
malposition of teeth
irregular teethposition
108
malunion
vicious union
109

mastopexy
breast lift surgery
110

meatus (pl meatus)
external opening
111

middle nasal concha
middle turbinate
112

multiple myeloma
myeloma multiplex
113

myalgia
myodynia
114

 
myocardial infarction (MI)
heart attack
115

myomectomy
fibromectomy
116

naris (pl nares)
nostril  
117

nasal congestion
blocked nose
118

 
nasal polyps
adenoid growths ,adenoid vegetations
119


nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)
nasal trumpet ,nosehose
120

neck of the tooth
collum dentis
121

dental neck
tooth cervix ,cervix 
122

necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG)
Vincent's disease 
123

nerve injury
nerve damage  
124

nitroglycerin
glyceryl trinitrate (GTN)
125

nitrous oxide
laughing gas
126

non prescription drug
over the counter drug
127

 
of tooth
cervix dentis
128

ongoing care
unremitting care ,continuing care  
129

ophthalmologist
eye doctor
130

orthostatic hypotension
postural hypotension
131

osteopath
osteopathic physician
132

osteopathy
osteopathic medicine
133

 
otolaryngologist
ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist
134

 
otolaryngology
otorhinolaryngology , ear, nose andthroat (ENT)
135

overall
total  
136

pallor
paleness
137

 
pediatric dentist
pedodontist
138

pediatric dentistry
pedodontics
139

periodontitis
periodontal inflammation
140

pharmacist
chemist ,druggist
141

pharmacy
chemist's shop , chemist’s drugstore  
142

physical therapist
physiotherapist  
pole (sin ) polus (pl poli)
143


poliomyelitis
polio
144

polyp
polypus (pl polypi)
145

polypoid
polypiform
146

pore
porus  
147

postnasal drip
chronic rhinopharyngitis
148

prepatellar bursitis
housemaid’s knee
149

prescription
medication order  
150

prevention
prophylaxis
151

preventive
prophylactic  
152

protruding teeth
buck teeth
153

pulmonary
pulmonic ,pneumonic
154

pyorrhea
purulent discharge
155

pyrosis
heartburn , brash
156

quadriplegia
tetraplegia  
157

quadriplegic
tetraplegic
158

 
radectomy
radicectomy
159

radiation
radiatio (pl radiationes)
160

residency
specialtytraining
161

resident
specialist in training
162

root
radix (pl radices)  
163

rubella
German measles
164

rubeola
measles ,morbilli
165

scalpel
bistoury  
166

sedative
depressant
167

 
series of tests
battery of tests
168


shingles
herpes zoster ,zoster
169

shortness of breath (SOB)
dyspnea ,breathlessness  
170

sialolithiasis
ptyalolithiasis
171

sight
eyesight ,vision  
172

site
situs
173

skin
integument  
174

spinal column
vertebral column , rachis (pl rachides) ,backbone
175

stomach
gaster  
176

stomachal
gastric
177

 
stroke
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
178

supernumerary
epactal
179

suppurative arthritis
purulent synovitis
180

sweating
perspiration
181

swelling of face
facial edema
182

tartar
dental calculus
183

teaching personnel
teachingstaff
184

tendonitis
tenositis
185

thoracic
thoracal ,pectoral
186

thorax
rib cage  
187

thumb
pollex (pl pollices)
188

tic
habit spasm
189

to aid
to help
190

 
to bleach
to whiten
191

 
to branch
to divide ,to ramify
192

to cease
to stop
193


to clot
to coagulate
194

to compress
to compact
195

to diagnose
to make a diagnosis
196

to embed
to imbed
197

to evaluate
to assess
198

 
to extract (a tooth)
to pull out (a tooth)
199

to fill a tooth
to obturate  
200

to injure
to wound
201

to loosen
to detach ,to unfasten
202

to occur
to happen ,to take place
203

to protrude
to stick out
204

 
to remove
to excise ,to cut out
205

to sweat
to perspire  
206

to worsen
to aggravate
207

 
tooth extraction
extraction of a tooth, dentalextraction
208

topical administration
topical application
209

tubercle
tuberculum (pl tubercula)
210

urticaria
hives ,nettle rash ,urticarie
211

 
vacuum
assisted vaginal delivery, obstetrical vacuum extraction
212

vein
vena (pl venae)  
213

verruca (pl verrucae)
wart
214

vision
eyesight ,sight
215

wall
paries (pl parietes)
216

worsening
aggravation
217

X ray
radiograph
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