1why counts as ABP
things not meat from animal
fallen stock
rejected carcases
pets dead
wildlife and zoo/lab/ circus animals
kitchen scraps
waste water
2when become naimal product
only after nat moertem and post moretem inspection and stamped
3what doe srendering do
heat treat process and neutralise. kill everything except prions
4what does not intended for human consumption mean
1. Public or animal health risk
2. Not suitable or without any
nutritious value
3. Not economic
Need further processing for HC
4. Fit for HC but no market demand
or too low prices
5what are the carcase weights compared to live weight
beef- 53%
sheep- 47%
pig- 75%, less SRM
poultry- 80%
6objectives of ABP production
protect public heath- no pathoeges, residues
protect animal health- notifiable disease
economic impact- cost to meat and cost to consumer
environment impact- carbon, water, energy
7different categories of ABP
1- worst, prions are concerned. probably dyed blue, incinerated. risk to PH very high
2- turned into organis fuel, no prions risk, but any other disease. risk to PH high
3- petfood. medium risk to PH
8if dealing with sheep pigs and beef what categories are the abbatoir likely going to use
1- for all
3- for anything good
9what 2 categories do only chicken facilities have
only cat 2 and 3
10what are the rules on staining ABPs
cat 1 and cat 2 must be stained with any obvious colouring agent which can still be seen even if chilled/ frozen
11SRM rules for sheep and goats
under <12 months= none
>12 months= spleen ileum skull and some SI= SRM
12what to do with fallen stock
• All carcasses of cattle over 48months of age must go on the fallen stock and be
tested for TSE as part of survey scheme
13disposable methods
incineration
rednering- high cost
combustion for fuel
feed
biogas
14products of rendering
tallow and protein meals for biomass fuels
15cat 1 examples
TSES
ruminants
zoo
pets
wildlife
certain residue containing products
international catering waste
16cat 2 examples
diseased
cancer
parasites
manured/ digestive tract
17cat 3 examples
Bones > Skins > Unwanted
offal (lungs etc.)
18what counts as raw pet food
ABP passed as fit for humans but unwanted
fish by products
game rejected for commercial reason material passing ante mortem unfit for humans to eat
19what legislations are involved in ABPs
1069
852
853
625
20what does legislation 1069 do
give the ABP catergories
21what is swill- wheres it allowed
kitchen scrap
high protein high fat slop pigsl ove
banned in UK
EU allowed
US state by state
22why cant vegan kitchen food waste give pigs their scraps
people- human error. theyre not all clean and vegan.
23what act does the USA use for pigs and swill feeding
swine health protection act
24rules of swine health protection act
owners must be licesedn
food must be cooked at 200 degrees for 30 mins
inspections by APHIS/ state insepctors
depends on your states rules