Amendments to the Constitution

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1
1st Amendment (1789)
Freedom of speech - Speak without fear of persecution

Freedom of Religion - Can be part of any religious group & don't have to be part of any

Freedom of Press - Protects journalists & allows them to do their jobs & give opinions that some may not like

Freedom of assembly - Peacefully assemble

Freedom of petition - To say to the government "This isn't fair!"
2
2nd Amendment
A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state & the right to bear arms.
3
3rd Amendment
No quartering of troops.
4
4th Amendment
In order to search someone's things or a person, the government must have probable cause.

In order to search, a court must issue a warrant.
5
5th Amendment
You can't be put on trial for the same crime twice.

The government must follow correct procedures to accuse or search a person.

A person does not have to answer a question if it will make them look guilty.
6
6th Amendment
Any person who is accused of a crime should get a speedy trial by a jury.

That person must have a lawyer during the trial & must be told what they are being accused of.

That person can call witnesses & question the other side's witnesses.
7
7th Amendment
A trial jury is needed in civil cases.
8
8th Amendment
The government cannot require excessive bail or fines, or any cruel & unusual punishment.
9
9th Amendment
The listing of individual rights in the Constitution & bill of rights does not include all of the rights of the people & the states.
10
10th Amendment
Any powers that the Constitution does not give to the United states belongs to the states & the people

Does not include powers that the Constitution says the states cannot have

Limits the powers of the federal government to those delegated to it by the Constitution
11
11th Amendment
Security of the states from lawsuits by out-of-state citizens & foreigners not living within state borders.
12
12th Amendment
Changed how Presidents ran for office; Presidents & Vice Presidents were voted for seperately.
13
13th Amendment
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in the United States.
14
14th Amendment
Citizenship is given to anyone born in the United States

Equal protection under the law

Eliminated the 3/5ths compromise
15
15th Amendment
All MEN were given the right to vote.
16
16th Amendment
The federal government was given the right to tax our incomes.
17
17th Amendment
Direct election of senators: People in the states would elect the Senators instead of them being appointed by the state legislatures.
18
18th Amendment
Prohibition - No making, selling, or purchasing alcohol.
19
19th Amendment
Women were given the right to vote.
20
20th Amendment
Moved Presidential inauguration from March to January.
21
21st Amendment
Repealed the 18th Amendment; Allowed alcohol.
22
22nd Anendment
Presidents can only be elected into two terms of office.
23
23rd Amendment
Washington D.C. is given 3 votes in the Electoral College; They can vote for president
24
24th Amendment
Poll taxes are not allowed.
25
25th Amendment
If the President dies, the Vice President takes over; Then he/she gets to select a new Vice President.
26
26th Amendment
18 year olds can vote.
27
27th Amendment
Congress can give itself a raise, but it won't take effect until a new Congress starts. New one every 2 years.
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