Medical Terminology Cardiovascular System

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1
What does angi/o mean?
vessel (usually blood or lymph)
2
What does aort/o mean?
aorta
3
What does arteri/o mean?
artery
4
What does arteriol/o mean?
arteriole
5
What does atri/o mean?
atrium
6
What does cardi/o mean?
heart
7
What does electr/o mean?
electricity
8
What do lip/o, lipid/o, and steat/o mean?
fat
9
What do phleb/o and ven/o mean?
vein
10
What does sten/o mean?
narrowing, stricture
11
What does thromb/o mean?
blood clot
12
What does ventricul/o mean?
ventricle (of heart and brain)
13
What does my/o mean?
muscle
14
What does scler/o mean?
hardening; sclera (white of eye)
15
What does -ectomy mean?
excision, removal
16
What do -gen and -genesis mean?
forming, producing, origin
17
What does -iasis mean?
abnormal condition
18
What does -itis mean?
inflammation
19
What does -lith mean?
stone, calculus
20
What does -lysis mean?
loosening, separation, destruction
21
What does -penia mean?
decrease, deficiency
22
What does -phagia mean?
eating, swallowing
23
What does -phasia mean?
speech
24
What does -plasia mean?
formation, growth
25
What does -plasm mean?
new formation or growth of tissue
26
What does -plasty mean?
surgical repair
27
What does -rrhaphy mean?
suture
28
What does -tomy mean?
incision
29
What does -cardia mean?
heart condition
30
What does -centesis mean?
surgical puncture
31
What does -ectasis mean?
dilation, expansion
32
What does -gram mean?
record, writing
33
What does -graphy mean?
process of recording
34
What does -logist mean?
specialist in the study of
35
What does -malacia mean?
softening
36
What does -megaly mean?
enlargement
37
What do -ole and -ule mean?
small, minute
38
What does -oma mean?
tumor
39
What does -ous mean?
pertaining to
40
What does -osis mean?
abnormal condition; increase
41
What does -pathy mean?
disease
42
What does -plegia mean?
paralysis
43
What does -ptosis mean?
prolapse, downward displacement
44
What do -rrhage and -rrhagia mean?
bursting forth
45
What does -rrhexis mean?
rupture
46
What does -rrhea mean?
discharge, flow
47
What does -sclerosis mean?
abnormal condition of hardening
48
What does spasm mean?
involuntary contraction, twitching
49
What does -stenosis mean?
narrowing, stricture
50
What do tox/o, -toxic, and toxic/o mean?
poison
51
What does -trophy mean?
nourishment, development
52
What does -um mean?
structure, thing
53
What do -ary, -ic, -ior, and -ous mean?
pertaining to
54
What does anti- mean?
against
55
What does brady- mean?
slow
56
What does endo- mean?
in, within
57
What does epi- mean?
above, upon
58
What does hyper- mean?
excessive, above normal
59
What does inter- mean?
between
60
What does micro- mean?
small
61
What does peri- mean?
around
62
What does tachy- mean?
rapid
63
What does tri- mean?
three
64
What is Phlebitis?
Inflammation of a vein
65
What does stenotic mean?
pertaining to a narrowing or stricture
66
What is angioplasty?
Surgical repair of a vessel
67
What does myocardial mean?
Pertaining to heart muscle
68
What is thrombolysis?
Destruction of a blood clot
69
What is cardiomegaly?
Enlargement of the heart
70
What is arteriosclerosis?
Hardening and narrowing of an artery
71
What is an embolectomy?
removal of an embolus
72
What does coronary mean?
pertaining to the heart vessels
73
What is a valvotomy?
incision of a valve
74
What does arterial mean?
Pertaining to an artery
75
What is bradycardia?
Slow heartbeat
76
What is a hemangioma?
tumor of a blood vessel
77
What is hyperlipidemia?
excessive lipids in the blood
78
What is an electrocardiograph?
instrument for recording electrical activity of the heart
79
What is vasculitis?
Inflammation of blood vessels
80
What does pericardial mean?
Pertaining to the area around the heart
81
What is an angiograph?
instrument for recording an image of a vessel
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