Anglo saxon and Norman england

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1
What was the approximate population of Anglo-Saxon England?
About 2 million people
2
Who was the king of England from 1042 to 1066?
Edward the Confessor
3
What were local lords who lived in a manor house and held more than 5 hides of land called?
Thegns
4
What name was given to peasants who were free to move and work for another lord?
Ceorls
5
Approximately what percentage of the population did slaves make up in Anglo-Saxon England?
About 10%
6
What was the council of advisers to the king made up of important people like earls and archbishops called?
The Witan
7
What was a hide?
A measurement of land equal to about 120 acres
8
What was the army in Anglo-Saxon England called?
The fyrd
9
What was the tax on land originally used to pay off the Vikings called?
Geld tax
10
What system of financial compensation replaced blood feuds in Anglo-Saxon legal cases?
Wergild system
11
What was the Wergild compensation value for a ceorl?
20 shillings
12
What was the Wergild compensation value for a thegn?
1200 shillings
13
What was the Wergild compensation value for an earl or archbishop?
3600 shillings
14
What was a fortified main town in each shire called?
A burh
15
Who made Earl Godwin Earl of Wessex in 1018?
King Cnut
16
Who succeeded Earl Godwin as Earl of Wessex in 1053?
Harold Godwinson
17
Which earldom did Tostig Godwinson become Earl of in 1055?
Northumbria
18
Which earldom did Leofwine Godwinson receive in 1057?
Kent
19
Which earldom did Gyrth Godwinson receive in 1057?
East Anglia
20
Who was given to Edward the Confessor as a hostage in 1051?
Wulfnoth Godwinson
21
Who married Edward the Confessor in 1045?
Edith of Wessex
22
Who led the 1065 uprising against Earl Tostig in Northumbria?
Northumbrian thegns
23
Who was invited by the rebels to be the new Earl of Northumbria in 1065?
Morcar
24
When did Edward the Confessor die?
5th January 1066
25
When was Harold Godwinson crowned king of England?
6th January 1066
26
Who defeated Morcar and Edwin at the Battle of Gate Fulford on 20th September 1066?
Harald Hardrada and Tostig
27
Who won the Battle of Stamford Bridge on 25th September 1066?
Harold Godwinson
28
When did the Normans land at Pevensey Bay?
28th September 1066
29
When was the Battle of Hastings fought?
14th October 1066
30
Who was elected as king by the Witan after the Battle of Hastings?
Edgar Aethling
31
Where did the English nobles submit to William and swear an oath to obey him?
Berkhamstead
32
When was William I crowned king of England?
Christmas Day 1066
33
Who was given the earldom of Kent by William I?
Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
34
Who was made Earl of north Northumbria by William?
Gospatric
35
Which three new earldoms did William establish along the border with Wales?
  • Marcher earldoms
  • Danelaw earldoms
  • Wessex earldoms
  • Mercia earldoms
36
Who was given the Earldom of Chester?
Hugh d'Avranches
37
Who was given the Earldom of Shrewsbury?
Roger Montgomery
38
Who was given the Earldom of Hereford?
William FitzObern
39
What was the strong wooden fence surrounding a Norman castle called?
Palisade
40
What was the large mound of earth on which a castle keep stood called?
Motte
41
What was the strong wooden tower on top of the motte called?
Keep
42
What was the enclosure below the motte containing barracks and stables called?
Bailey
43
Who was killed in Durham after violently attacking towns and villages in northern Northumbria?
Robert Cumin
44
Which Danish king sent a fleet to join Edgar's forces in September 1069?
King Sweyn
45
Where did Hereward the Wake set up his base of operations with the Danes in 1070?
Isle of Ely
46
Approximately how many people died as a result of the Harrying of the North?
Around 100,000 people
47
What percentage of Yorkshire was still classed as waste in the 1086 Domesday survey?
60%
48
What were large landholders who held their land directly from the king called?
Tenants-in-chief
49
What form of land tenure involved landholders being given a document by their lord to show their right to the land?
Bookland
50
What form of land tenure involved land being loaned for a set amount of time in exchange for money?
Leases
51
Who led the Revolt of the Earls in 1075?
Ralph de Gael
52
Who was left in charge of England as regent while William was in Normandy during 1073?
Archbishop Lanfranc
53
Which last surviving Anglo-Saxon earl was executed in 1076 for his part in the 1075 revolt?
Waltheof
54
What was land granted in return for military service or obligations called?
A fief
55
How many days did standard knight service last?
40 days
56
What payment did a landholder's heir have to pay to use the land after the landholder died?
A relief
57
What ceremony of homage did landholders perform where they promised loyalty on the Bible to William?
"I become your man"
58
What was the work that peasants did in return for using the land called?
Labour service
59
What was the punishment for breaking the agreement between a landholder and tenant where land was taken away?
Forfeiture
60
Who was the last Anglo-Saxon Archbishop of Canterbury?
Stigand
61
Who replaced Stigand as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1070?
Lanfranc
62
Who was the only Anglo-Saxon bishop left in England after 1070?
Wulfstan of Worcester
63
What courts were priests tried in from 1076 onwards under Lanfranc's reforms?
Bishops' courts
64
What name was given to the land kept by the king for his own use?
Demesne
65
When did William order the survey that resulted in the Domesday Book?
Christmas 1085
66
In what year was the Domesday Book produced?
1086
67
What was the nickname of William's eldest son, Robert?
Curthose
68
Which of William's sons was his favorite and inherited England?
William Rufus
69
When did William I die after being thrown from his horse?
9th September 1087
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