1What was the approximate population of Anglo-Saxon England?
About 2 million people
2Who was the king of England from 1042 to 1066?
Edward the Confessor
3What were local lords who lived in a manor house and held more than 5 hides of land called?
Thegns
4What name was given to peasants who were free to move and work for another lord?
Ceorls
5Approximately what percentage of the population did slaves make up in Anglo-Saxon England?
About 10%
6What was the council of advisers to the king made up of important people like earls and archbishops called?
The Witan
7What was a hide?
A measurement of land equal to about 120 acres
8What was the army in Anglo-Saxon England called?
The fyrd
9What was the tax on land originally used to pay off the Vikings called?
Geld tax
10What system of financial compensation replaced blood feuds in Anglo-Saxon legal cases?
Wergild system
11What was the Wergild compensation value for a ceorl?
20 shillings
12What was the Wergild compensation value for a thegn?
1200 shillings
13What was the Wergild compensation value for an earl or archbishop?
3600 shillings
14What was a fortified main town in each shire called?
A burh
15Who made Earl Godwin Earl of Wessex in 1018?
King Cnut
16Who succeeded Earl Godwin as Earl of Wessex in 1053?
Harold Godwinson
17Which earldom did Tostig Godwinson become Earl of in 1055?
Northumbria
18Which earldom did Leofwine Godwinson receive in 1057?
Kent
19Which earldom did Gyrth Godwinson receive in 1057?
East Anglia
20Who was given to Edward the Confessor as a hostage in 1051?
Wulfnoth Godwinson
21Who married Edward the Confessor in 1045?
Edith of Wessex
22Who led the 1065 uprising against Earl Tostig in Northumbria?
Northumbrian thegns
23Who was invited by the rebels to be the new Earl of Northumbria in 1065?
Morcar
24When did Edward the Confessor die?
5th January 1066
25When was Harold Godwinson crowned king of England?
6th January 1066
26Who defeated Morcar and Edwin at the Battle of Gate Fulford on 20th September 1066?
Harald Hardrada and Tostig
27Who won the Battle of Stamford Bridge on 25th September 1066?
Harold Godwinson
28When did the Normans land at Pevensey Bay?
28th September 1066
29When was the Battle of Hastings fought?
14th October 1066
30Who was elected as king by the Witan after the Battle of Hastings?
Edgar Aethling
31Where did the English nobles submit to William and swear an oath to obey him?
Berkhamstead
32When was William I crowned king of England?
Christmas Day 1066
33Who was given the earldom of Kent by William I?
Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
34Who was made Earl of north Northumbria by William?
Gospatric
35Which three new earldoms did William establish along the border with Wales?
- Marcher earldoms
- Danelaw earldoms
- Wessex earldoms
- Mercia earldoms
36Who was given the Earldom of Chester?
Hugh d'Avranches
37Who was given the Earldom of Shrewsbury?
Roger Montgomery
38Who was given the Earldom of Hereford?
William FitzObern
39What was the strong wooden fence surrounding a Norman castle called?
Palisade
40What was the large mound of earth on which a castle keep stood called?
Motte
41What was the strong wooden tower on top of the motte called?
Keep
42What was the enclosure below the motte containing barracks and stables called?
Bailey
43Who was killed in Durham after violently attacking towns and villages in northern Northumbria?
Robert Cumin
44Which Danish king sent a fleet to join Edgar's forces in September 1069?
King Sweyn
45Where did Hereward the Wake set up his base of operations with the Danes in 1070?
Isle of Ely
46Approximately how many people died as a result of the Harrying of the North?
Around 100,000 people
47What percentage of Yorkshire was still classed as waste in the 1086 Domesday survey?
60%
48What were large landholders who held their land directly from the king called?
Tenants-in-chief
49What form of land tenure involved landholders being given a document by their lord to show their right to the land?
Bookland
50What form of land tenure involved land being loaned for a set amount of time in exchange for money?
Leases
51Who led the Revolt of the Earls in 1075?
Ralph de Gael
52Who was left in charge of England as regent while William was in Normandy during 1073?
Archbishop Lanfranc
53Which last surviving Anglo-Saxon earl was executed in 1076 for his part in the 1075 revolt?
Waltheof
54What was land granted in return for military service or obligations called?
A fief
55How many days did standard knight service last?
40 days
56What payment did a landholder's heir have to pay to use the land after the landholder died?
A relief
57What ceremony of homage did landholders perform where they promised loyalty on the Bible to William?
"I become your man"
58What was the work that peasants did in return for using the land called?
Labour service
59What was the punishment for breaking the agreement between a landholder and tenant where land was taken away?
Forfeiture
60Who was the last Anglo-Saxon Archbishop of Canterbury?
Stigand
61Who replaced Stigand as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1070?
Lanfranc
62Who was the only Anglo-Saxon bishop left in England after 1070?
Wulfstan of Worcester
63What courts were priests tried in from 1076 onwards under Lanfranc's reforms?
Bishops' courts
64What name was given to the land kept by the king for his own use?
Demesne
65When did William order the survey that resulted in the Domesday Book?
Christmas 1085
66In what year was the Domesday Book produced?
1086
67What was the nickname of William's eldest son, Robert?
Curthose
68Which of William's sons was his favorite and inherited England?
William Rufus
69When did William I die after being thrown from his horse?
9th September 1087