Operational Risk Management (ORM)

A decision making tool used to identify, assess and manage risk.

1) Accept no unnecessary risk
2)Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost
3)Manage Risk by planning
4) Make risk decisions at the right level

Identify Hazards
Assess Hazards
Make Risk Decisions
Implement Controls
Supervise

Engineering, Admin, and PPE

Risk Assessment Code

Probability verses Severity

Fitting the workplace to the worker

Incident involving damage

Chairs, lighting, keyboards
Who is the President?

Donald Trump
Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. Can declare an emergency to roll up the reserves or order military forces for a certain number of days before congress declares war.
Who is the SECDEF?

Hon. Mattis
Principle defense advisor to the president
Who is the SECNAV?

Hon. Stackley
Responsible for the operation and efficiency of the Navy.
Who is the CNO?

Adm. Richardson
Member of the JCS and advisor to the SECNAV
Who is the MCPON?

MCPON Giordano
Senior enlisted representative of the Navy and serves as a primary enlisted advisor to the CNO.

SMEAC

Situation, Mission, Execution, Admin/Logistics and Command and Control

Warning Order, Operation Order and Fragmentary Order

Enlisted Distribution
Verification Report

A monthly statement of activity's enlisted personnel account used for present and future planning

Alphabetic listing of all enlisted members to unit

Contains a listing of individuals who are qualified with NEC's

Navy Enlisted Classification Code

Contains both officer and enlisted in a TAD stays and attached commands.

Preliminary notice of an order or action that is to follow at some future date. Intended to provide for maximum planning.

Issued by commander to subordinate commander for the purpose of effecting the coordinated execution of the operation.

Issued after

Issued after a Operation Order to change or modify the desired sequence of events

Pinnacle, Navy Blue and Navy Unit Sitrep

High level National interest example incidents involving Nuclear weapons

High level Navy interest example and armed attack or sabotage against a Navy vessel

Reporting system to report significant events example servicemen involved DUI, domestic violence, serious injury, etc.

Flash, Immediate, Priority, and Routine

(Urgent) Pinnacle and Navy Blue

(Normal) Navy Blue and Navy Unit Sitrep

(Normal)

(Non-Urgent)

Defense Readiness Reporting System-Navy

Used by Navy Commanders at every echelon to perform readiness assessments.

24 hours of a significant event or update after 30 days of no change.

Casualty Report used to report equipment casualties

Combat Operations Center, command and control of operations.

1) Security Force
2) Terrain that enhances security
3) Location
4) Entanglements
5) Night, Noise and Light Discipline

3600 meters

500 meters

90 rounds per minute

6.49 lbs

1) Upper Receiver
2) Lower Receiver
3) Bolt Carrier and Key Assembly
4) Magazine

5.56 mm

Magazine fed, gas operated, air cooled, semi or fully auto, shoulder fired weapon.

Front sight post is flush with the front sight mount, rear sight is set at 6/3 and the rear peep sight is centered.

Tap, Rack, Reassess

S.P.O.R.T.S.
SLAP
PULL
OBSERVE
RELEASE
TAP
SHOOT

Double feed, Cook-off, Brass over Bolt and Hang fire

Multiple rounds in chamber

When a hot barrel ignites a primer of a round

A piece of expended brass becomes stuck on top of bolt also know as stove pipe

Pulls trigger and a delay in firing

FEEDING
CHAMBERING
LOCKING
FIRING
UNLOCKING
EXTRACTING
EJECTING
COCKING

Command authority, provides full authority

Commanders at or below the combatant commander. Directs all aspects of military operations and joint training.

Normally limited to the detailed and specified local direction of movement and maneuver of the tactical force

Responsibilities for admin and support

GPS providing location of friendly and hostile forces, near real time situational awareness

FLTCM Kingsbury

Adm. Brakke

FORCM Herdel

Adm. Jones

Capt. Davis

SIZE
POSITION
OBSERVATION
TIME

MISSION
ENEMY
TIME
TERRAIN
TROOPS
SPACE
LOGISTICS

HIGHER
ADJACENT
SUPPORT

DEFEND
REINFORCE
ATTACK
WITHDRAW
DELAY

KEYTERRAIN
OBSERVATION/FIELDS FIRE
COVER/ CONCEALMENT
OBSTACLES
AVENUES OF APPROACH

ENEMY
FRIENDLY
ATTACHMENTS

SECURITY
AUTO. WEAPONS
FIELDS OF FIRE
EMPLACEMENTS

Begin Planning
Arrange Recon
Make Recon
Complete Plan
Issue Order
Supervise

SIZE
ACTIVITY
LOCATION
UNIFORM
TIME
EQUIPMENT

BEANS
BULLETS
BAND AIDS
BATTERIES
BAD GUYS

SEARCH
SECURE
SILENCE
SEGREGATE
SAFEGUARD
SPEED TO THE REAR
TAG THEIR BELONGINGS

100

50m/ 1800m

316

500-600m

3600 m

5.56mm

8

50m

2 3/4 length/ .00 buck/ has 8 .32" pellets

8

3725m

800m-1100m

7.62mm

4

6800m

1830m

.50 CAL

Individual gear
(M295)

Boots and Hood-shuffle pit (M8 paper)

Overgarment
(M8 paper)

Boots and gloves
(M8 paper)

Monitor

Mask removal

Mask decon

Re-issue gear point
(M-22 Detector)

In 1794 the protection of American merchantman against the Barbary pirates

13 Oct 1775

10 Nov 1775

05 Mar 1942

Readiness, flexibility, self sustainability, and mobility

Created by Admiral Moreell in 1942, founder on the premise that experienced armed construction workers were critically needed in combat areas of World War 2.

We build, we fight!

Frank Lafrate

4-8 May 1942. 2 fleets never saw each other, fought entirely with aircraft

June 6, 1944. Largest amphibious operation in history. D-day.

3-7 June 1942. Turning point of the war, Japanese lost 4 carriers, one heavy cruiser and 258 aircraft. US ships involved Yorktown, Hornet, and Enterprise.

Feb 16, 1804. Lt. Stephen Decatur and his men burned the captured USS Philadelphia.

5 Aug 1864. David Farragut tightened the union blockade. Famous line
"Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead".

1 May, 1898George Dewey destroyed Spain's naval power in the east.

July 3, 1898. Completely destroyed the Spanish squadron.

Sep. 15, 1950. Massive shore bombardments by US Navy Ships. Amphibious landing at Inchon, Korea.

Aug 2, 1990- Feb 28, 1991. Largest, fastest strategic sealift in history. Largest Force of navy since WW2.

Following the initial German Blitzkrieg attacks, the volunteers who worked with famous British UXO formed the first EOD class originally named Mine recovery School.

Lake Eerie and control of the Great Lakes

"I wish to have no connection with any ship that does not go fast for I intend to go in harm's way."

"Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead."

"I can imagine no more rewarding career. And a man who may be asked in this century what he did to make his life worthwhile, I think I can respond with a good deal of pride and satisfaction: 'I served in the United States Navy."

"You may fire when you are ready Griddley."

N-1 Manpower/Personnel
N-2 Intel
N-3 Operations
N-41 Supply
N-43 Material
N-5 Plans
N-6 Comms/ADP
N-7 Training
N-8 Readiness
N-9 Strategy and Technology

Navy Expeditionary Combat Command, it organizes, mans, trains, equips, and maintains Navy forces to operate in an expeditionary environment.

Navy Construction Force

7

Expeditionary Combat Readiness Command

Expeditionary Training Group

Coastal Riverine Force. Conduct maritime security operations, offensive combat ops.

Green Water-Coastal zones, harbors, bays and off-shore water.
Brown Water- inland waters, non-tidal.

Navy Expeditionary Logistics Support Group

Expeditionary Intelligence Command

Naval Construction Brigades

Naval Construction Regiments

Naval Mobile Construction Battalions

Naval Construction Force Support Units

Construction Battalion Maintenance Units

Underwater Construction Teams

Construction Battalion Units

1) Wooden 40x16
2) Wooden 40x48
3) Wooden 102x42
4) Wooden wing 40x48

Absolute responsible for the safety, well-being, and efficiency of his/her command.

Direct representative of the commanding officer and responsible for training of the command.
Naval message Date-Time Group
format for

050800ZMAR42

II: Total Loss or major degradation to secondary mission.
III: Major Degradation to primary mission
IV: Total loss of primary mission, most serious.

IV

Permissive
Uncertain
Hostile

1) Naval Construction Brigades
2) Naval Mobile Construction Battalion
3) Naval Construction Force Support Units
4) Construction Battalion Maintenance Units

1)Maintain uniformity
2) Pack Like items
3) Pad and reinforce
4) Waterproof
5) Corrosion prevention

1) ISU 90
2) ISO 20 or 40
3) TRICON
4) QUADCON
5) PALCON
6) HALFCON
7) FLATRACK
8) Side Opening

Unit Identification Code 55132

Used to identify a unit and its material. Can be found on CESE, cans, and material.

Also known as the Air Force pallet, designed for quick cargo movement in aircraft

Aluminum with a soft wood core

22 rated at 3K lbs.

Overall: 108x88

Usable: 104x84
Weight of 463 L

With nets: 355
Without nets: 290

10K lbs

7,500 lbs

2 side nets- green
1 top net- yellow

Developed by the US Air Force committee in 1957, contracted awarded to Douglas Aircraft in 1959.
What are the 4 AMCs

C130 Hercules, C17 Globemaster, C5 Galaxy, and the KC10 Extender

Inter-theater tactical airlift of outsized items to airfields at or near battle area or aerial delivery.

238x213
ACL: 90k lbs

Logistic=18
ADS=11

102 both land and water

Intra-theater tactical airlift
102x115"
ACL of the C-130?

25k lbs
6 pallets

Land: 90
Water: 70

Inter-theater strategic airlift oversized cargo

1736x 228"

150k lbs

36

Land: 340
Water: 329

Dual purpose, air refueling, or inter-theater strategic airlift

80k lbs

27

69: Land and water

Marine Prepositioning Force

Marine Air Ground Task Force

Includes airlift of MAGTF and navy elements, Navy support element, CRF, to assembly area and supplies arriving on MPF
What is the goal of

Establish a MAGTF ashore as rapidly as possible.

Area of Operation.
-Friendly troop positions
-Current locations of the CP in the AO
-Location and status of patrols
-Landing zone locations
-NBC corridors and fallouts

-Personnel Strength
-Friendly or enemy POW's
-Report Status
-Equipment Status
-Call signs and frequencies
-Convoy Status
-Causalities wounded/KIA
-Food, water, ammo status

-Enemy troop position
-Enemy equipment and weapons
-Weather and astronomical data
-NBC corridors/fallouts

-Current Intel
-Challenge and passwords
-Current MOPP level

A display that allows commanders throughout the battlespace to share the same tactical information.

1) Independent

2) Augmentation

1) Planning
2) Marshaling
3) Movement
4) Arrival and Assembly
5) Reconstitution

A substance by its nature can cause damage to the environment, animal or human population.

FATCOC
Flammable, Aerosol,
Toxic, Corrosive, Oxidizers, Combustibles

Time, Phased, Force, Deployment, Data.

Identifies types of forces and actual units required to support an OPPLAN or OPORD, estimates Logistics support and designates ports for loading and unloading, establishes a sequence and scheduling.

Military Sealift Command

Diego Garcia

Western Pacific

17

5

7

Whistle, Special, Hand and arm.

Essential Elements of Friendly Information. It is a code used to notify one another that a breach had occurred over the circuit.

Radio and Messengers

Wire and messengers

Air or ground CBR attacks

Radio

Indicates the transmitting stations violated security, the only response is ROGER OUT.

01: Position
02: Capabilities
03: Operations
04: Electronic Warfare
05: Personnel
06: COMSEC
07: Wrong Circuit

As fast as possible, objective is 10 minutes

Up to 30 minutes

Up to 3 hours

Up to 6 hours

Pause for a few seconds

Repeating what is said

I have received message, understand it and will comply.

Weather, Terrain, Antenna, Power, and Location

Is to enable and support COC

LO: Low Power 400 meters
M: Medium power 5 kilometers
HI: High power 10km
PA: Power Amplifier 40km.

Combat Operations Center

Commanders Critical Information Requirements

-Two person integrity
-Communication security

HF- 3-30MHZ long range comms
VHF- 30 to 300 MHZ, short range comms
UHF- 300 MHZ to 3 GHZ, line of sight comms

Mission, Security, Safety, Terrain, Political Considerations,
Logistic Support

70%

Safety-work required
Function-mission of activity
Preventative- prevent deterioration of property and equipment
Appearance-preservation and upgrade of the facility.

Chemical Toilets

Used on marches Cover immediately,
6-12 inches deep and 12 inches wide, Fill hole.

Use on FEX,
Two trenches per 100 males, and 3 per 100 females, dig 4 foot long, 1 foot wide by 2 1/2 feet deep and 2 feet apart. Keep mounds of dirt to fill hole after use, cover with dirt daily.

Reverse Osmosis water purification unit
600 gal/hr
30kw Generator

Tactical Water Purification system
Fresh: 1500 gal/hr
Seawater: 1200 gal/hr
60 kw Generator

Lightweight water purification system
Fresh: 125 gal/hr
Seawater: 75 gal/hr
3 kw Generator attached

Chlorination, Super Chlorination, Water Purification tablets.

Control inspection,
Annual, Opertor

Emergency/Service, Specific job order work requests, Standing Job orders.

Magazine and grenade pouches, e-tool pouch, individual medical kit, canteen pouch and combat field pack

Light Weigh Helmet

Modular Tactical Vest

Combat tent and sleeping system

Protection from fire if hostile weapons

Protection from observation not fire.

A position that provides maximum cover and concealment while maintaining a good firing position.

Temporary open probe position for an individual

Built either during contact or before contact with enemy more permanent than skirmishers

When time and materials are available. Dug to armpit level 2x3' with a parapet 2-18" and grenade sump

Small and provides protection from small arms, bombing, shelling and strafing by aircraft.

1) Take advantage of natural concealment
2) Camouflage by altering form, shadow, texture and color
3) Camouflage against both ground and air observation

Hit the ground immediately, if the flare is launched find cover as quickly as possible.

An area covered by fire with lateral and forward limits, wedge or triangle.

It is the direction within a sector of Fire, normally assigned to
automatic rifle and crew served weapons

Utilizes best observation and field of Fire for enemy avenue of approach

Primarily used for crew served weapons, used when primary is no longer sustainable and covers same avenues of approach

Covers less likely avenues of approach and protects flanks, rear and crew served.

Enemy cannot attack without coming under fire from a supporting unit.

Forward edge battle
area

Security, Main Battle area, Reserve Area

Placed to cover enemy most likely avenue of approach

Provide support and protection to Automatic Rifleman, #1 carries ammo

Fires the machine as directed by the team leader

Observes team and sector of Fire, directs gunner, changed barrel during combat, observe squad leader and develops fire plan.

Used to break up enemy formations and hold in defensive fire area

Close to defense area for day and night observation but far enough to prevent hand grenade usage about 75 meters.

Used in Forward Line of Troops and to conceal tactical wire placements.

Only combatants are considered targets and may be fired upon.

I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.

I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command , I will never surrender the member's of my command while they still have the means to resist.

If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.

I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.

When questioned should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its Allies or harmful to their cause.

SSSSSST

The distance of a point East or West of the Prime Meridian

The distance of a point North or South of the Equator

360
60
60
*
'
"

Right then up.

Back azimuth of a line is its forward azimuth plus 180*; or if the sum is greater than 360*, the back azimuth is forward azimuth minus 180*.

Used to gather intel and movement of the enemy

Destroy enemy Recon and delay or confuse enemy attack

Column, wedge, skirmishers right or left, echelon right or left.

Six step process by leaders to make the best of resources available.

1) Location: 6 digit grid

2) Communication: Radio Freq and Call sign

3) Number or Patients by precedence

4) Equipment required

5) Number of Patient type

6) Security

7) LZ marking

8) Patient nationality

9) NBC Contamination

Nuclear, Biological and Chemical

10:1
What is the nighttime obstacle to landing

14:1

Daytime: Panels are best but smoke can be used
Nighttime: Chemlights

Conduct OPORD brief and debrief, maintain comms, review intel and briefings

Known as the pace-setter, pre-mission route planning of checkpoints, choke points, and alternate routes.

Responsible for all personnel, cargo and equipment assigned to the vehicle.

Assist in the maintenance and recovery of Convoy assets.

Head, main body and trail

A vehicle where the primary weapon system is a crew served weapon with a 360* field of fire capability usually hardened for protection of the vehicle and crew. 1)Protect the Convoy,
2) Route security,
3) Stationary Security,
4) Traffic Control Points, 5) Security for the main body of the Convoy, 6) counter assault element.

360* Security
Deterrence
Agility
Unpredictability

Slowest vehicle or the rear vehicle ability to catch up.

75 to 100 meters

1)Level 1: Large amount of debri in road.
2) Level 2: Evidence of on-going emplacement, prepared holes.
3) Level 3: Suspicious object, activity, or road condition
4) Level 4: Clear indicators of impending IED activity

Protection from field concentrations of chemical agents in vapor or aerosol form.

Joint Service
Lightweight
Integrated
Suit
Technology