Bio 201 practical 2

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1
is the flattened end that articulates with the acromion process of the scapula
acromial end
2
is rounded, thicker and articulates with the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint
Sternal end
3
is the bony ridge that cna be papated through the skin
  • Spine (Scapular spine)
  • Spine
4
Is a bony plate like extension of the spine
Acromion
5
depression above the spine that houses the origin of the supraspinatus muscle
Supraspinous fossa
6
depression below the spine
infraspinous fossa
7
depression on the anterior surface that houses the origin of subscapularis
Subscapular fossa
8
a hyaline cartilage depression that articulates with the humerus
Glenoid cavity
9
a bony projection on the anterior surface of the scapula that serves as an attachment for muscle that move the upper limb
Coracoid process
10
edge of the scapula that faces the verterbral column
medial border
11
edge of scapula that faces the side of the body
lateral border
12
Rounded end that articulates with Glenoid Fossa
Head
13
below head
Surgical neck
14
large rough area next to head where muscles attach
Greater tubercle
15
small rough area next to the head where muscles attach
Lesser tubercle
16
Area between the tubercles
Intertubercular Sulcus
17
Roughened area on the lateral side
Deltoid tuberosity
18
expanded end of the medial surface
Medial epicondyle
19
expanded end of the medial surface of the humerus that serves as attachment for the forearm flexor muscles
Lateral epicondyle
20
round hyaline cartilage covered articulation for the head of the radius
Capitulum
21
articulates with the radius
Radial fossa
22
Hyaline cartilage covered v-shaped depression that articulates with the ulna
Trochlea
23
A shallow depression above the trochlea that receives the coronoid process of the ulna during flexion
Coronoid Fossa
24
deep depression on the back of the humerus that receives the olecranon of the ulna when the elbow is extended
Olecranon fossa
25
hyaline covered rounded end of radius that articulates with the capitulum of the humerus
Head
26
Neck
27
raised area below the neck for the insertion of biceps brachii
Radial tuberosity
28
Ulnar notch
29
Pointed tip on the lateral side of the end of the radius
Styloid process
30
Extension of the ulna that extends above the end of the humerus
Olecranon
31
a U-shaped depression that wraps around the trochlea of the humerus
Trochlear notch
32
a raised area at the anterior end of the olecranon that goes into the coronoid fossa of the humerus during flexion
Coronoid process
33
raised area below the coronoid process that serves at the insertion for the brachialis muscle
Tuberosity of the ulna
34
shallow depression at the head of the ulna that articulates with the radius
Radial notch
35
small, rounded tip on the medial side of the head of the ulna
Styloid process
36
wrist bones
Carpals
37
distal to the carpals and proximal to the phalanges
Metacarpals
38
Finger bones that have 3 (except for thumb having two bones)
Phalanges
39
6. Abduction of the arm
Supraspinatus
40
7. lateral rotation of arm
Infraspinatus
41
8. latearl rotation of the arm
Teres minor
42
5. medial rotation of the arm
Subscapularis
43
9. adducts shoulder
Teres major
44
Retraction of scapula
Rhomboid major
45
retraction of scapula
Rhomboid minor
46
protraction of scapula (ribs)
serratus anterior
47
adducts and extends shoulder
latissimus dorsi
48
elevation, depression, and retraction of scapula
trapezius
49
10. adbucts humerus
deltoid
50
adducts and flexes shoulder
pectoralis major
51
protraction of scapula
pectoralis minor
52
17. extends elbow
Triceps brachii long head
53
13. extends elbow
Triceps brachii lateral head
54
18. extends elbow
Triceps brachii medial head
55
11. flexes elbow;supinates forearm
Biceps brachii
56
14. flexes elbow
Brachialis
57
15. adducts shoulder
Coracobrachialis
58
elbow area
cubital fossa
59
22. pronates forearm
pronator teres
60
23. flexes wrist, radial deviation of hand
flexor carpi radialis
61
24. flexis wrist
palmaris longus
62
25. flexes wrist, ulnar deviation of hand
flexor carpi ulnaris
63
26. flexes fingers
Flexor digitorum superficialis
64
27. flexes fingers
Flexor digitorum profundus
65
28. flexes thumb
flexor pollicis longus
66
pronates forearm
pronator quadratus
67
46. (Just pay attention to the sheath part, the nerves and whatever don't matter)
Flexor retinaculum
68
19. flexes elbow
Brachioradialis
69
20. extends wrist; radial deviation of hand
extensor carpi radialis longus
70
21. extends wrist; radial deviation of hand
extensor carpi radialis brevis
71
30. extends finger
extensor digitorum
72
31. extends little finger
extensor digiti minimi
73
32. extends wrist; ulnar deviation of hand
extensor carpi ulnaris
74
33. extends forearm
Anconeus
75
34. supinates forearm
Supinator
76
35. abducts thumb
Abductor pollicis longus
77
36. extends thumb
Extensor pollicis brevis
78
extends thumb
Extensor pollicis longus
79
extends index finger
Extensor indicis
80
38. connective tissue sheath
Extensor retinaculum
81
move thumb, group of muscles
Thenar group
82
adbucts little finger
abductor digiti minimi
83
fat tissue
Adipocytes
84
purple lines (dense regular connective tissue )
Fibroblasts
85
white spaces (dense regular connective tissue)
collagen fibers
86
purple spots (dense irregular connective tissue)
fibroblasts
87
white spots (dense irregular connective tissue)
collagen fibers
88
purple dark spots (loose areolar connective tissue)
fibroblasts
89
straight lines (loose areolar connective tissue)
collagen fibers
90
Silly string (loose areolar connective tissue)
elastic fibers
91
red dots in the middle (hyaline cartilage)
chondrocytes
92
jelly without red dots (hyaline cartilage)
lacunae
93
dark spots in the middle of the jelly thing ( elastic cartilage)
chondrocytes
94
empty jello (elastic cartilage)
lacunae
95
stringy shit inbetween (elastic cartilage)
elastic fibers
96
Both jelly thing and dots inside (fibrocartilage)
chondrocytes and lacunae
97
log looking thing (compact bone)
Osteon
98
its in the middle (compact bone)
central canal
99
this time they're the black sploches (compact bone)
lacunae
100
line stuff inbetween
canaliculi
101
rings and stuff (compact bone)
lamellae
102
purple dots in the jelly together ( metaphysis) (it's also two terms not just one)
chondrocytes and lacunae
103
This whole fucking thing (metaphysis)
zone of reserve cartilage
104
THIS WHOLE THING
zone of cell proliferation
105
WHOLE THINGS
zone of hypertrophy
106
purple spongy (metaphysis)
zone of calcification
107
red and purple stuff (metaphysis)
zone of bone deposition
108
(metaphysis) purple shit, they format and grow
osteoblasts
109
(metaphysis) smaller and contained purple stuff. They maintain homeostasis in bones
osteocytes
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