1$Simple\ Interest\ $
$(I)$
$I\ =\ P\ i\ n$

2$Simple\ Interest\ $
$Future\ Worth\ (F)$
$F\ =\ P\ \left(1+\ in\right)$

3Simple Interest
CASH FLOW DIAGRAM
4$Compound\ Interest$
$Future\ Worth\ (F)$
$F\ =\ P\ {\left(1+\ i\right)\ }^n$

5$Interest\ Rate$
$(i)$
$i\ =\ \frac{F\ -\ P}{P}$
6$Discount\ Rate$
$(d)$
$d\ =\ \frac{F\ -\ P}{F}$
$d\ =\ \frac{i}{1+i}\ \ $
7$Compound\ Interest\ $
$Future\ Worth\ (F)$
(A.K.A Lump Sum)
$F\ =\ P\ \left(1+\ \frac{r}{m}\right)^{m\ t}\ \ $

8TRANSFER of VALUE in
CASH-FLOW DIAGRAM
$ F\ =\ \ Value\ \left(1+\ \frac{r}{m}\ \right)^{\left(to\right)\ -\ \left(from\right)}$

9DEFERRED ANNUITY
delayed payment

10ANNUITY DUE
$$
best USE a FORMULA
$P\ =\ \frac{A\ \left[\left(1+\ \frac{r}{m}\right)^{m\ t}\ -1\right]}{\frac{r}{m}\ \left(1+\ \frac{r}{m}\right)^{m\ t}}$
$F\ =\ \frac{A\ \left[\left(1+\ \frac{r}{m}\right)^{m\ t}\ -1\right]}{\frac{r}{m}}\ $
n= number of payments

11$Effective\ Rate$
$
(i_e)\
$
$i_e=\ \left(1+\frac{r}{m}\right)^m-1$

12$Compounded\ Continously\ $
$Future\ Worth\ (F)$
$F\ =\ P\ {e\ }^{r\ n}\ \ $

13CALTECH CONCEPT
$$
PRESENT WORTH ANNUITY
not in reference 0
(e.g. must be "n-2")
14ORDINARY ANNUITY
FUTURE WORTH is ALWAYS at the
LAST PAYMENTPRESENT WORTH is ALWAYS
BEFORE the
FIRST PAYMENT
15if the word
CONTINUOUSLY
is INDICATED,
the base formula can be
altered by
$\left(1+\ i\right)\ =\ \ \ e^{r\ }$
also the same as
EFFECTIVE RATE
$ER\ =\ e^r-1$
16$Annuity$
$Future\ Worth\ (F)$
$F\ =\ \frac{A\ \left[\left(1+\ \frac{r}{m}\right)^{m\ t}\ -1\right]}{\frac{r}{m}}$
$ F\ =\ A\bullet\sum_{start}^{end}\left(\left(1+\frac{r}{m}\right)^{x-1}\right)$

17$Annuity\ $
$
Present\ Worth\ (P)
$
$P\ =\ \frac{A\ \left[\left(1+\ \frac{r}{m}\right)^{m\ t}\ -1\right]}{\frac{r}{m}\ \left(1+\ \frac{r}{m}\right)^{m\ t}}$
$P\ =\ A\bullet\sum_{start}^{end}\left(\left(1+\frac{r}{m}\right)^{-x}\right)$

18$Annuity\ $
COMPOUNDED CONTINUOUSLY
$Future\ Worth\ (F)
$
$\left(1+\ i\right)\ =\ e^r$
$F\ =\ \frac{A\ \left[\left(1+\ i\right)^n\ -1\right]}{i}$
$F\ =\ \frac{A\ \left[\ {e\ }^{r\ n}-1\right]}{e^{\ r\ }-1}$
19$Arithmetic\ Gradient$
CALTECH
$MODE\ 3-2\ \ \left(y=A+Bx\right)\ \ Linear$
$P\ =\ \sum_{start}^{end}\left(\left(A+Bx\right)\left(1+\frac{r}{m}\right)^{-x}\right)$

20$Geometric\ Gradient$
CALTECH
$MODE\ 3-6\ \ \ \ \left(y=\ A\ B^x\right)\ \ \ Exponential$
$P\ =\ \sum_{start}^{end}\left(\left(A\ B^x\right)\left(1+\frac{r}{m}\right)^{-x}\right)$

21$Perpetuity$
$(P)$
$P\ =\ \frac{A}{i}$
22$Capitalized\ Cost$
$(CC)$

$CC=\ FC\ +\ \frac{OC}{i}+\ \frac{FC\ -\ SV}{\left(1+i\right)^n-1}$
n= interval of that cost
(e.g. every 5 yrs; n=5)

23$Annual\ Cost$
$
(AC)
$
$AC=\ CC\ \bullet\ i
$
24$Depreciation$
$Book\ Value\ (BV)$
$BV_m=\ FC\ -\ D_m$

25$Straight\ Line\ Method$
CALTECH
26$Sum\ of\ Years\ Digit\ Method$
CALTECH
27$Declining\ Balance\ Method$
$Matheson\ Method$
$Constant\ Percentage\ Depreciation$
CALTECH
$SV\ =\ FC\ \left(1-\ k\right)^n$
$BV_m\ =\ FC\ \left(1-\ k\right)^m$

28$Double\ Declining\ Balance\ Method$
$(Book\ Value\ at\ Certain\ Year)$
${BV}_m$
${BV}_m=\ FC\ \left(1-\ \frac{2}{n}\right)^m\le\ SV$
29$Double\ Declining\ Balance\ Method$
$(Book\ Value\ at\ Certain\ Year)$
${BV}_m$
${BV}_m=\ FC\ \left(1-\ \frac{2}{n}\right)^m\le\ SV$
30$Double\ Declining\ Balance\ Method$
Total Depreciation
up to the Particular Year
$(D_m)$
$D_m\ =\ FC\ -\ {BV}_m$
31$Double\ Declining\ Balance\ Method$
$(Depreciation\ \ in\ Particular\ Year)$
$(d_m)$
$d_m=\ {BV}_{\left(m-1\right)}-{BV}_m$
32$Sinking\ Fund\ Method$
$(Depreciation\ EVERY\ time\ (yr)\ given)$
$(d)$
$d\ =\ \frac{\left(FC-\ SV\right)\ i}{\left(1+i\right)^n-1}$

33$Sinking\ Fund\ Method$
$(Total\ Depreciation\ up\ $
$to\ Particular\ Year)$
$(D_m)$
$D_m\ =\ \frac{d\ \left(1+i\right)^m\ -1}{i}$
34$MACRS\ Method$
$
(First\ Year\ Depreciation)
$
$\%\ d_1=\ \frac{1}{n} $
$\downdownarrows THEN\downdownarrows$
$ {\ d}_1\ =\ \%\ d_1\bullet\ FC$
35$MACRS\ Method$
$(Suceeding\ Year\ Depreciation)$
$\%\ d_m=\ \frac{2}{n}\ \left(1-\sum\left(\begin{matrix}all\ the\ prev.\\depre.\ rate\\\end{matrix}\right)\right)\ $
$\downdownarrows THEN\downdownarrows$
$ d_m\ =\ \%\ d_m\bullet\ FC$
36$MACRS\ Method$
$(Total\ Depreciation\ up\
to\ Particular\ Year)$
$(D_m)$
$D_m=\ FC\bullet\sum\left(\begin{matrix}all\ the\ prev.\\depre.\ rate\\\end{matrix}\right)$
37$Service\ Output\ Method$
CALTECH
38CASH PRICE = PRESENT WORTH
CASH PRICE = PRESENT WORTH
39BI- MONTHLY
payment every 2months
BI- MONTHLY
means
m=6
40LEASE means ...
PAYMENT
at the
Beggining of each PERIOD
41INFLATION
$F_{price}\ =\ \ P_{price\ }\left(1+\ i\right)^n$

42inflation rate
REAL INTEREST RATE
$i_f\ =\ i\ +\ f\ +\ if$

43Rate of Return
$Rate\ of\ Return\ (\%)= \dfrac{Annual\ Net\ Profit}{Total\ Capital}$