Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism is an economic and political ideology that emerged in the mid-20th century and gained prominence in the latter part of the century. It advocates for limited government intervention in the economy, emphasizing free-market principles, individual entrepreneurship, and the importance of reducing state involvement.

economic sphere:
- free market capitalism
- deregulation
- privatization

political sphere:
- limited government
- individual liberty
- decentralization

"Ressentiment" is a term that originated in French philosophy and was notably explored by Friedrich Nietzsche. It is a complex and nuanced concept that goes beyond a simple understanding of resentment. Ressentiment involves a deep-seated feeling of resentment and hostility that arises from a sense of one's own inferiority or powerlessness. The term is often used to describe a particular kind of reactive emotion and psychological state.

relation:
- power dynamics
- reactive emotion
- feelings of inferiority

The relationship between resentment and neoliberalism is complex and multifaceted, involving social, economic, and political dynamics. It's important to note that this relationship is not universally applicable, as it can vary across different contexts and regions

"Political correctness" is a term often used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to certain groups. Discussions around political correctness often involve debates on free speech, as some argue that it can stifle open dialogue and expression.

She emphasizes the need for robust and respectful conversations that allow for different perspectives to be heard. Adichie's views align with the idea that free speech is vital for a healthy and inclusive society, but it should be exercised with an awareness of the impact of words on others.

The concept of "ressentiment" generally refers to a sense of resentment or bitterness resulting from feelings of inferiority and perceived mistreatment. Applying this to the war in Ukraine involving Russia is complex, as geopolitical conflicts are influenced by numerous factors. However, some analyses suggest that historical, cultural, and geopolitical considerations may play a role in Russia's actions.

Understanding neoliberalism in the cultural and social spheres involves recognizing how these constitutive elements shape perceptions, behaviors, and social interactions. While neoliberalism has had a significant impact on these domains, it is important to note that cultural resistance and alternative narratives persist, challenging the hegemony of neoliberal values.

typically refers to an extreme form of individualism or a philosophy that places an exceptionally high value on personal autonomy and independence. It goes beyond the general advocacy for individual rights and liberties and may involve a rejection or downplaying of social, communal, or collective responsibilities.

- economic domination
- globalization
- indiviualization

refers to the dominance or control exercised by one group, state, or ideology over others. It involves the ability of a particular group or system to establish and maintain influence, often through the shaping of beliefs, norms, and institutions. Hegemony operates not only through force but also through the consent and acceptance of the dominated groups.

it works by:
- cultural influence
- maintaining social order

- economic neoliberalism: Economic principles of neoliberalism, emphasizing free markets, deregulation, and limited government intervention, become hegemonic. Policies favoring privatization and market-oriented solutions shape economic institutions and practices.

- globalization: Neoliberal hegemony extends globally, promoting the free flow of capital, goods, and information across borders. International organizations and agreements often reflect neoliberal principles, contributing to a global economic system with neoliberal features.