Computing: Software and Apps

134 flashcardsby Jack
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1
Animation software
used to create images or objects that have movement or otherwise interact with users
2
App
term most often used to describe programs for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets
3
App Store
an online portal through which software programs are made available for purchase and download
4
application software
any program or group of programs that is designed for the end user
5
audio recording and editing software
programs that include tools for recording and editing music, sound clips, and podcasts
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bloatware
unwanted software included on a new computer or mobile device by the manufacturer
7
commercial software
software that requires payment before it can be used but includes all the program's features with no restrictions or time limitations
8
concurrent-use license
legal permission for an organization to use a certain number of copies at the same time
9
copyright
form of legal protection that grants exclusive rights to the author or owner of a program
10
database management system
a software program for creating and managing databases that organize and keep track of large amounts of data
11
desktop publishing software
an application that incorporates text, graphics, and the use of colors for creating high-quality documents
12
document management system
a program that manages the creation, storage, retrieval, history, and eventual disposal of information stored in a central repository
13
free to play (F2P)
games which center around gamer's willingness to purchase items or pay for access to new content once they have tried out the game and become familiar with its mechanics
14
freeware
software that is free to use and does not require any payment from the user
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graphics software
programs for creating, editing, and manipulating drawings, pictures, photos, clip art, and scanned images
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legal software
programs that help you prepare legal documents such as wills, contracts, leases, loan agreements, and living trusts
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multimedia software
programs that use text and images with video, audio, and animations to create engaging and interactive applications
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multiple-user license
legal permission for more than one person to use a particular software package
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note-taking software
programs used to store, organize, search, and share notes
20
open source applications
a program in which the source code is available to the public and can be freely modified or customized
21
packaged software
software that can be purchased at a retailer store or from several e-commerce websites
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personal information management software
software application that uses tools to manage contacts, calendars, tasks, appointments, and other personal data
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photo editing software
programs used to edit and add special effects and text to photos
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presentation application
software used to create slides for an electronic slideshow that may be projected on a screen
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productivity software
a category of application programs that. help users produce things such as documents, databases, graphs, worksheets, and presentations
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project management software
used to manage large projects that need several resources and are to be completed on a schedule and within a budget
27
shareware
software that is free to use but typically limits the program's features or the amount of time the software can be used unless the user purchases the software
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shrink-wrap license
a legal agreement printed on computer software packaging which goes into effect when the package is opened
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single-user license
a legal usage agreement limiting the use of a software program to one user at any given time
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site license
legal permission for software to be used on any and all computers at a specific location
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software license agreement
a license agreement that you are required to accept when you install software that defines the terms of use of the software (also known as End User License Agreement)
32
software suite
a collection of two or more software programs that are bundled and sold together. The software programs may have correlative features and functionality, or they may be completely different from one another, but share a similar theme. Examples are Microsoft Office and Apple's I-Work
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spreadsheet application
software in which you work primarily with numbers that you organize, calculate, and chart
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subscription software
programs purchased from cloud computing providers who generally charge a monthly fee per user for access to the provider's software and storage services
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video editing software
programs that provide tools to create video clips
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web authoring software
programs designed to create content to be provided via the internent
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web-based productivity applications
software suites used in the cloud
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word processing application
software that allows user to create, edit, and print documents
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blog
a journal posted on a website
40
bluetooth
a standard for the short-range wireless interconnection of mobile phones, computers, and other electronic devices
41
bookmark
links that are saved I your social network so that you have access to them from anywhere and can share the links
42
broadband
any always-on connection capable of carrying large amounts of data at a fast speed
43
cable internet access
internet access provided by the same cable company which provides television service
44
digital subscriber line
internet access provided by your telephone company that connects using telephone lines
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DNS servier
a server that holds the directory that associates an Internet address with a web adress
46
e-commerce
the abbreviation for electronic commerce which involves buying or selling over the internet
47
email
the sending and receiving of digital messages, sometimes with documents and photos attached
48
ethernet port
a port that allows computers to connect to a network using a wired connection
49
fiber-to-the-premises
internet access that involves the ISP runner fiber optic cable directly to a home or bussiness
50
hashtag
a word or phrase preceded by a hash sign (#), used on social media websites and applications, especially twitter, to identify messages on a specific topic
51
home page
the first page of a website that displays when the web address is requested
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hotspot
a physical location where people may obtain internet access, typically using Wi-Fi technology via a wireless local area network (WLAN) using a router connected to an internet service provider
53
HTML
markup language commonly used to create web pages
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hyperlink
an address that when clicked or tapped on a touchscreen takes you to a related web page
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instant messaging
exchanging text messages in real time over the internet
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internet
a global network that links together other networks
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internet backbone
a conglomeration of multiple, redundant networks owned by numerous companies. It is typically a fiber optic trunk line
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internet of things
the interconnection via the internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data
59
internet service provider
a company that provides access to the internet's infrastructure for a fee
60
IP adress
a unique address assigned to a computing device when it is connected to a network or the internet so that the device can communicate with other computers
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LAN (local area network)
a computer network that links devices within a building or group of adjacent buildings
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media sharing
websites that allow you to share, view, and download photos, videos, music, and presentations
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megabits per second (mbps)
how speed for broadband connectivity is expressed; data transits at the rate of 1 million bits per second
64
microblog
a blog that restricts posts to a smaller amount of text than a traditional blog
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mobile broadband stick
portable modems that plug into a USB port on your mobile device and connect via acellular network
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network
two or more computers or other devices that are linked together to share resources and communicate with each other
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network interface card (NIC)
a hardware component, typically a circuit board or chip, which is installed on a computer so that it can connect to a netork
68
plug-in
a software program that allows the browser to display enhanced content that it cannot display on its own
69
satellite internet access
internet access is available to those who live in a rural area and cannot get DSL or cable access
70
search engine
a company that searches web pages and indexes the pages by keyword or subject
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social bookmarking
provides tools with which you can organize, store, and share content with others
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social networking website
a website that provides tools for people to connect with groups of people and interact
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spiders
programs used by search engines that read web pages and other information to generate index entries
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tag
a keyword that you assign to the content to describe or categorize the photo, article, or item from a web page
75
voice-over-IP
the ability to call someone using the internet and engage in a voice conversation
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WAN (wide area network)
a computer network in which the computers connected may be far apart, generally having a radius of half of a mile or more
77
web address (URL)
a text-based address to navigate to a web site
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web browser
a program that views a web page ion the internet and interprets the code to compose the page as text and multimedia
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web conferencing
a program that allows a group of individuals to connect online to engage in a meeting
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web page
a document that contains text and multimedia content such as images, video, sound, and animation
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web server
a special server where all the web pages and resources that make a web site work are stored
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Wi-Fi
a network in which wireless access points and radio signals are used to transmit data
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wiki
a knowledge base website on which users collaboratively modify content and structure directly from the web browser
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wireless interface card
allows you to connect to a network using wireless technology
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World Wide Web
the global collection of electronic documents circulated on the internet in the from of web pages
86
acceptable use policy
a written policy that spells out for employees, students, or other network users the permitted uses for computing equipments and networks
87
adware
software programs responsible for pop-up ads that appear on your desktop or while viewing web pages
88
antivirus program
a type of utility program used for scanning and removing viruses from your computer
89
back door
a means to access a computer system or encrypted data that bypasses the system's customary security mechanisms
90
biometric device
device used to detect and recognize human physical characteristics often used in user authorization
91
black hats
hackers who gain unauthorized access with malicious intent to steal data or for other personal gain
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botnet
a collection of zombie computers that work together to conduct an attack on another network
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clickjacking
when a cybercriminal tricks a user into clicking a link that seemingly takes them one place but instead routs them to the attacks chosen destination most often for malicious purposes
94
computer security
all activities related to protecting hardware, software, and data from loss as a result of unauthorized access or use, theft, natural disaster, and human error
95
content filtering
the process of restricting access to certain material available on the web
96
cookie
a small text file stored in your computer's hard disk that contains data about you such as your username and the pages you've visited
97
cybercrime
illegal acts involving a computer
98
denial of service attack
a malicious attempt to overwhelm a network or web service with bogus emails or requests so that the server slows and eventually shuts down completely
99
digital certificate
a notice that guarantees a user or a website is legitimate
100
digital forensics
also called cyberforensics, is the discovery, collection and analysis of evidence found on computers and networks
101
digital signature
an encrypted code that a person, or website, or organization attaches to an electronic message to verify the identity of the message sender
102
encryption
the act of scrambling communications between devices so that the data is not readable
103
firewall
hardware, software, or a combination of both that blocks unwanted access to your network
104
hacker
someone who gains unauthorized access to a computer or network
105
hacking
activities involved in gaining unauthorized entry into a network's resources
106
identity theft
occurs when an individual's personal information is obtained by a criminal who then uses the information to buy products or services under the victim's name or otherwise pose as the victim for financial gain
107
information privacy
the right of individuals or organizations to control the information that is collected about them
108
intrusion detection software
programs that analyze network traffic for suspicious data and alert network administrators to possible system threats
109
keylogger
technology that tracks and records consecutive key strokes on a keyboard
110
logic bomb
a set of instructions secretly incorporated into a program so that if. a particular condition is satisfied they will by carried out, usually with harmful effects
111
macro virus
a type of virus that is embedded in a document and infects the computer when the user opens the document and infects the computer when the user opens the document and enables a macro
112
malware
any type of malicious software that is designed to damage, disable, or steal data
113
etiquette
the correct or acceptable way of communicating on the internet
114
personal identification number (P.I.N.)
also called a passcode, is a numeric password, either assigned by a company or selected by a user that provide an additional level of security
115
pharming
a scam in which an individual is tricked into typing in personal information at a phony website that appears to be the real website requested by the individual
116
phishing
activities that appear to be initiated by a legitimate organization in an attempt
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piggybacking
connecting to someone else's wireless network without the network owner's intent or consent to provide access
118
piracy
the unauthorized and illegal duplication of copyrighted software
119
ransomware
a program that blocks or limits access to a computer, phone, or file until the user pays a specified amount of money
120
rootkit
a program that hides on an infected computer and provides a back door for a hacker or other cybercriminal to remotely monitor or take control of the PC
121
spam
electronic junk mail - unsolicited emails sent to a large group of people at the same time
122
spoofing
techniques in which the sender's email address is altered to a phony address that appears legitimate to the email recipient an IP address is altered to appear to be a trusted source
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spyware
software programs that exist on your computer without your knowledge and tracks your activities
124
technology ethics
the moral guidelines that govern the use of computers, mobile devices, information systems, and related technologies
125
transport layer security
protocol that provides communications security between the client/server applications that communicate with each other over the internet
126
Trojan horse
a program that discusses itself as a useful program that infects your computer with malware when you run the application
127
unauthorized access
using a computer, network or other resource without permission
128
unauthorized use
using a computer, network, or other resource for purposes other than the intended use
129
virus
a from of malware that can replicate itself and spread to other media on the infected computer and to other computers on the network
130
war driving
an individual with a portable computing device who drives around trying to connect to someone else's unsecured wireless network
131
white hats
hackers who pinpoint weaknesses in network security and may even be hired by an organization to attempt to hack the organization's network
132
Wi-Fi protected acces (WPA)
security standards that authenticate users and employ sophisticated encryption techniques
133
worm
a self-replication program that requires no user action to copy itself to another computer on a network
134
zombie
a computer that has been taken over by a worm, virus, or other malware
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