5: Soil Fabric & Measurement

12 flashcardsby Jack
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1
fabric
the arrangement of particles, particle groups and pore spaces in a soil
2
structure
the combined effects of fabric, composition and interparticle forces in a soil
3
dispersed
no face-to-face association of clay particles
4
aggregated
face-to-face (FF) association of several clay particles
5
flocculated
edge-to-edge (EE) or edge-to-face (EF) association of aggregates
6
deflocculated
no association between aggregates
7
elementary particle arrangements
single forms of particle interaction at the level of individual clay, silt or sand particles
8
particle assemblages
units of particle organization having definable physical boundaries and a specific mechanical function, and which consist of one or more forms of the elementary particle arrangements
9
pore spaces
fluid and/or gas filled voids within the soil fabric
10
microfabric
consisting of the regular aggregations of particles and the very small pores between them (up to a few tens of micrometers across)
11
minifabric
consisting of the aggregations of the microfabric and the interassemblage pores between them (may be a few hundred micrometers in size)
12
macrofabric
consisting of cracks, fissures, root holes, laminations and the like that correspond to transassemblage pores
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