Respiratory Terminology

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1
Asphyxia
Extreme decrease in amount of oxygen in the body with increase of carbon dioxide
2
Asthma
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to bronchial airway obstruction
3
Atelectasis
Collapsed lung
4
Emphysema
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
5
Hemoptysis
Spitting up blood
6
Hemothorax
Blood in pleural cavity
7
Pneumoconiosis
Abnormal condition of dust in lungs
8
Pneumonia
Inflammation and infection of alveoli which fill with pus or products of inflammatory reaction
9
Tuberculosis
Infectious disease caused by bacteria
10
Pulmonary angiography
X-ray images of lung taken after injecting contrast material
11
Thoracentesis
Needle is inserted through skin between ribs and into pleural space to drain pleural effusion
12
Thoracotomy
Incision of chest to remove lung or portion of lung
13
Tracheostomy
Creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck and insertion of tube to create airway
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