Mastication and Face
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1
the act of chewing to breakdown food for forming a bolus for swallowing
mastication
2
what are the structures involved in mastication
bones
joints
muscle
joints
muscle
3
what bones are involved in mastication
temporal bone, maxilla, and mandible
4
what are the joints involved in mastication
L and R temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
5
what are the muscles involved in mastication
masseter
temporalis
medial pterygoids
lateral pterygoids
temporalis
medial pterygoids
lateral pterygoids
6
what is the function of the maxilla
holds upper teeth
7
what is the function of the mandible
holds lower teeth
articulate with temporal bone
articulate with temporal bone
8
what is the articulation of the temporomandibular joint
mandible and temporal bone
9
what type of joint is the temporomandibular joint
synovial joint
10
what movements of the synovial joint
rotational motion
translation
translation
11
what is the TMJ vital for
eating, oral hygiene, verbal and nonverbal communication
12
what is the TMJ prone to
TMJ syndrome: inflammation and arthritis
13
what are the motions of the TMJ
elevation and depression
lateral deviation
protraction and retraction
lateral deviation
protraction and retraction
14
what are the structures that stabilize the jaw
muscle
ligament
TMJ articular disc and structure
proper teeth alignment
ligament
TMJ articular disc and structure
proper teeth alignment
15
what is the open packed position of the jaw
resting position of jaw
mouth slightly open
lips together
teeth not touching
mouth slightly open
lips together
teeth not touching
16
what is the closed packed position of the jaw
clenched teeth
17
what is the function of the oral cavity and pharynx
verbal communication, respiration, and eating
18
how does posture affect TMJ
bad posture results in more TMJ dysfunction
19
what is the oral motor assessment
oral motor mobility
sensory regulation: textures, flavors, temperatures
sensory regulation: textures, flavors, temperatures
20
muscle motions that display emotions and nonverbal communication cues (social participation)
facial expression
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