Traumatic Injuries

Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) is your ___________ or _________ assessment & includes 3 sections: ______, _____, ______

Broselow Tape is the most common method for _________ based on the pt. ________

There are 3 methods for estimating a pt. weight including _____, _____, & _____. The most common method is the _________

______ airways cannot be used if the patient is conscious, but a _______ airway can

Infants/small children(toddlers) are __________ breathers, so __________ breathing may be normal for them

GCS < 12 = _________

GCS < 8 = _________

GCS < 6 = _________

Pediatric trauma score <____ = significant risk of morbidity and mortality

M.I.V.T is the detailed hx you need from prehospital providers for your secondary survey. MIVT=

_______ is used as a marker to tell if abdominal compartment syndrome is getting worse or getting better

In abdominal trauma the _____ nerve of the diaphragm can also be injured causing ______ breathing

Cardiothoracic trauma is generally rare and usually related to _______ to the chest

Children's chest wall compliance is ______ than in adults; as a result severe thoracic injury (i.e pneumothorax) can occur w/o _______

Pulmonary contusions are areas of ________ and are very common. Mainstay tx is ________ & providing ________ therapy

Flail chest is when the ribs move _______ bc they're ______; This is seen with _______

Salter Harris fractures classification determines _______ vs. ______and has to do with fractures around the _________

Salter Harris Type 1 fracture is a __________. Management is ______

Salter Harris Type 2 fracture is the _______ type and is a ________. Management is ______

Salter Harris Type 3 fracture is a __________. Management is ______

Salter Harris Type 4 fracture is __________. Management is ______

Salter Harris Type 5 fracture is a __________. Management is ______

Le Fort I is a ______fracture through the ______ including the _____ process, portion of the ______, the ______, and the lower aspect of the _____ plates. Teeth are usually contained in the detached portion of the maxilla

Le Fort II is a ___ fracture that passes through the ____ & ______ bones, ______, ____ margin; across the _______ line, ___ sinus, & _____ plate; along the ____ wall; into the _____ fossa.

The Le Fort II facture results in a floating ____ & ___ with possible ______ plate fracture

any time a child has facial trauma, you wanna get ________ involved

Pt. with a C- spine injury will have very little use of their ____ or _____. This is considered ______

Pt. with a T, L, or S spine injury can lead to ______

An incomplete lesion is anything that has residual motor or sensory function more than _______ the level of injury

A spinal cord injury without radiographic evidence (SCIWORA) result from the normally ________ of the ________ and ______ tissue in younger children

Children with SCIWORA may have a _____ between ______ and the onset of _________ from minutes to days

The age range for children with SCIWORA is _____ to _______, with a higher incidence in children younger than _______

There is an increased risk of SCIWORA in children with _______ or ________

Spinal shock is a ____ loss of _______ that lasts up to ________ but then recover

In neurogenic shock there is impairment of the _______ system ______ the level of injury, r/in unopossed _______ of the heart , resulting in a triad of ________, ________, & ________. The peripheries are _______, and pulses are ______

Neurogenic shock is unlikely to occur with SCI below the level of ______

When managing SCI, ______ have been shown to improve outcomes, especially when given early

We manage neurogenic shock with _____ and ______

How is the cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) calculated?

In most kids we want their CPP greater than _____ and ICP less than _____

Signs of impending herniation triad include ______ pupils, _______ and ______, and then ________

Impending herniation means the brain is about to push through the ______ and that leads to brain death

Acute Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is when the stress of the trauma continues to impact their daily lives immediately ________

Phase 1 of spinal shock includes loss of ____ faciliation that presents as _____ & happens ____ days following SCI

Phase 2 of spinal shock includes denervation _____ that presents as ______ & happens ____ days following SCI

Phase 3 of spinal shock includes _____ synapse growth presenting as _____ & happens ____ weeks following SCI

Phase 4 of spinal shock includes _______ synapse growth presenting as _____ & happens ____ months following SCI

Normal AST & ALT range

Normal Amylase level

Normal Lipase level

Normal Lipase level

Normal creatnine level

Formaula for calculating MAP

CO2 ______ in brain and _______ in lungs

Cardiac tamponade definitively diagnosed by

SCI: Younger children are at higher risk of ____ spinal fracture and older ______

Spinal Cord Injury w/o Radiograph Abnormality (SCIWORA) More common in ______ d/t ______ Can stretch up to ______

Atlanto-occipital dislocation is a ______ injury to the _______.

Abd. trauma: Pain in the left shoulder may signify _______

A seat belt mark across the abdomen raises concern for _______

Association between ____ & ______ w/ intraabdominal injuries

Blunt cardiac trauma: Cardiac injury is most likely when the ventricles are ______

Commotio cordis is _______. usually seen in ________... its suspected that ______ occurs