Digestion and Exhaustion
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1
Food is Broken Down into Smaller Molecules During Digestion
Large biological molecules are broken down for absorption.
2
Why are large molecules broken down in digestion?
They are too large to cross cell membranes.
3
What enzymes break down proteins into amino acids?
Endopeptidases and exopeptidases.
4
What do digestive enzymes do?
Catalyze breakdown of food molecules.
5
What does amylase break down?
Starch into maltose.
6
What does membrane-bound disaccharidase do?
Breaks disaccharides into monosaccharides.
7
What is absorbed by active transport with sodium ions?
Glucose and galactose.
8
How is fructose absorbed?
By facilitated diffusion.
9
What do bile salts do?
Emulsify lipids into small droplets.
10
What does lipase break down?
Lipids into monoglycerides and fatty acids.
11
What helps absorb fatty acids and monoglycerides?
Micelles.
12
How are amino acids absorbed?
By co-transport with sodium ions.
13
Where are endopeptidases synthesized?
Stomach lining and pancreas.
14
What does dipeptidase break down?
Dipeptides into amino acids.
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