abdom
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1
what are indications for SBFT (reasons to get one)
Pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, GI Bleed, IBD
2
imaging considerations for sonography for imaging of GI tract
provides opportunity to biopsy during procedure
3
imagining consideration for GI Bleed scans that are quick and accurate
nuclear medicine
4
What is urea breath test
look for helicobacter pylori
5
what is orogastric tube (OG)
goes through mouth
6
what is Nasogastric tube (NG)
goes through nose
7
what is a dobhoff tube
goes through duodenum or jejunum with a weight
8
what causes esophageal atresia
rare congenital anomaly
9
imperferated anus
➢Fistula may be present
➢Cross-table lateral rectum or fistulagram
➢Treatment - surgery
➢Cross-table lateral rectum or fistulagram
➢Treatment - surgery
10
malrotation in infants is what
intestines are not in normal position, UGI is gold standard to diagnosing
11
Hirschsprung disease (mega colon)
a sense of neurons in bowel wall, typically in sigmoid colon. 1 in 5000 males
12
gluten sensitive enteropathy is what
celiac sprue
13
what is celiac sprue
Hereditary disorder involving increased sensitivity to gliadin fraction of gluten
14
carbohydrate intolerance
small bowel lacks enzyme lactase
15
what is hiatal hernia
16
reflux esophagitis
primary cause of GERD
17
pH monitoring
may be required if
18
what is peptic ulcer?
erosion of the mucus membrane.
19
causes of appedicitis
fecalith or neoplasm (most common abdominal surgical emergency in USA)
20
what is preferred diagnosis for appendicitis
CT
21
what is etiology for Crohn’s disease
unknown etiology
22
ulcerative colitis is what
disease of mucosa of colon
23
what happens from having mucosa of colon
Excessive diarrhea with blood, pus, and mucous in stool
24
common symptom of hiatal hernia is?
GERD
25
hernias can be life threatning if?
incarceration or strangulation
26
what causes mechanical bowel obstructions
blockage of bowel lumen, herniation of bowel, GI tumor
27
intussusception
28
gallstone ileus is what
gallstone reaches the ileocecal valve.
29
what is paralytic ileus are common after?
surgery because bowel stops moving
30
diverticula is what
a pouch created by herniation of a mucous membrane through a defect in its muscular coat
31
where is most common tumor of esophagus found
lower one third
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