Diabetes

Pre-diabetes is classified as a HgbA1C >____% but less than ___%

Pre-diabetes treatment: Lifestyle modifications: diet and exercise and ______ PO daily

Metformin dose and side effects

Type 2 DM is classified as a HgbA1C > _____

Type 2 DM treatment: Lifestyle modifications: diet and exercise, ______ PO daily, ______ & _____

GLP1 (-glutide): exerts its main effect by stimulating _______ release from the pancreatic islets. It has also been shown to _______, inhibit inappropriate _______ release, and reduce ______

SGLT2: (-gliflozins, -flozins): block _____, leading to _______. The advantages of this approach are reduced hyperglycemia without hypoglycemia, along with weight loss and blood pressure reduction

Glucagon is the counter-regulatory hormone to insulin thats produced by the _____ of the ______

Insulin stimulates ______ aka _____

Glucagon stimulates _____ from the ____ aka _____

Diabetic KetoAcidosis (DKA) is Diagnosed when blood glucose is >____ mg/dL, presence of _______, urine ketones, blood pH <______ and serum bicarbonate <____ mmol/L

Criteria for Transitioning to SQ Insulin