Genetics transcription
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1
gene expression
overall process where the info in a gene is used to produced a functional product that, with environmental factors, determine a trait
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How does gene expression start?
with transcription
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protein-encoding genes
encode the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide
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structural gene
codes for a functional product
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What does mRNA stand for?
messenger RNA
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What determines the amino acid sequence?
mRNA dervied from DNA
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What determines an organism's traits?
synthesis of functional proteins and environment
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central dogma
DNA -> RNA -> protein
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transcription
copying DNA sequence into an RNA sequence
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Why is the template strand also known as the "antisense" strand?
It is opposite of the mRNA code that has codons
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Why is the nontemplate strand also known as the "sense" strand?
it "makes sense" because it is the same as the mRNA with codons
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transcription factors
proteins that control the rate of transcription
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