Genetics transcription
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1
gene expression
overall process where the info in a gene is used to produced a functional product that, with environmental factors, determine a trait
2
How does gene expression start?
with transcription
3
protein-encoding genes
encode the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide
4
structural gene
codes for a functional product
5
What does mRNA stand for?
messenger RNA
6
What determines the amino acid sequence?
mRNA dervied from DNA
7
What determines an organism's traits?
synthesis of functional proteins and environment
8
central dogma
DNA -> RNA -> protein
9
transcription
copying DNA sequence into an RNA sequence
10
Why is the template strand also known as the "antisense" strand?
It is opposite of the mRNA code that has codons
11
Why is the nontemplate strand also known as the "sense" strand?
it "makes sense" because it is the same as the mRNA with codons
12
transcription factors
proteins that control the rate of transcription
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