Latin study guide- test 4/25/25
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1
You conquered (English)
vīcistī (Latin)
2
We had written (English)
scrīpserāmus (Latin)
3
You learned (English)
didicistī (Latin)
4
He will have conducted (English)
gesseris (Latin)
5
Y'all will have written (English)
scrīpseritis (Latin)
6
I will have demonstrated (English)
dēmōnstrāverō (Latin)
7
They lead (English)
dūxērunt (Latin)
8
You had acted (English)
ēgerās (Latin)
9
Y'all had lead (English)
dūxerātis (Latin)
10
We dragged (English)
trāximus (Latin)
11
ceciderit
has fallen
12
audēbit
will dare
13
recognōvit
recognized
14
alit
nourishes
15
Quandō lībertās ceciderit, nēmō līberē dīcere audēbit.
When freedom has fallen, no one will dare to speak freely.
16
Ipse signum suum et litterās suās ā principiō recognōvit.
From the beginning, he himself recognized his own seal and letters.
17
Animus sē ipse alit.
The mind nourishes itself.
18
Magistrī bonī discipulīs sententiās suās nōn semper dīcere dēbent.
Good teachers ought not to always say their own opinions to students.
19
Discipulī Pythagorae in disputātiōnibus saepe dīcēbant: "Ipse dixit!"
The students of Pythagoras were often saying in disputes: "He himself said it!"
20
Pythagoras, eōrum magister erat "ipse": sententiae eius sine ratiōne valuērunt.
Pythagoras, the teacher of them, was "himself": his opinions were valued without reason.
21
In philosophiā autem ratiō sōla, nōn sententia, valēre dēbet.
In philosophy, however, reason alone, not opinion, ought to matter.
22
Dē Nātūrā Deōrum
On the Nature of the Gods (title of Cicero's work)
23
suum
his own
24
suās
his own (plural)
25
ipse
himself
26
eōrum
of them/their
27
Pliny's Letter Translation
Salvē, Marcelline! Haec tibi scrībō dē Fundānō, amīcō nostrō, quod is filiam cāram et bellam āmisit.
Salvē, Marcelline! Haec tibi scrībō dē Fundānō, amīcō nostrō, quod is filiam cāram et bellam āmisit.
Greetings, Marcellinus! I write these things to you about Fundanus, our friend, because he has lost his dear and beautiful daughter.
28
Pliny's Letter Translation
Illa puella nōn XIII annōs vīxerat, sed nātūra eī multam sapientiam dederat.
Illa puella nōn XIII annōs vīxerat, sed nātūra eī multam sapientiam dederat.
That girl had not lived 13 years, but nature had given her much wisdom.
29
Pliny's Letter Translation
Mātrem patremque, frātrem sorōremque, nōs et aliōs amīcōs, magistrōs magistrāsque semper amābat.
Mātrem patremque, frātrem sorōremque, nōs et aliōs amīcōs, magistrōs magistrāsque semper amābat.
She always loved her mother and father, brother and sister, us and other friends, masters and mistresses.
30
Pliny's Letter Translation
Nōs eam amābāmus laudābāmusque.
Nōs eam amābāmus laudābāmusque.
We were loving and praising her.
31
Pliny's Letter Translation
Medicī eam adiuvāre nōn poterant.
Medicī eam adiuvāre nōn poterant.
The doctors were not able to help her.
32
Pliny's Letter Translation
Morbum nimis malum cum patientiā tolerāvit.
Morbum nimis malum cum patientiā tolerāvit.
She endured a very bad disease with patience.
33
Pliny's Letter Translation
Nunc, mī amīce, mitte Fundānō nostrō litterās dē fortūnā acerbā filiae eius.
Nunc, mī amīce, mitte Fundānō nostrō litterās dē fortūnā acerbā filiae eius.
Now, my friend, send to our Fundanus letters about the harsh fortune of his daughter.
34
annōs
years
35
mēnsēs
months
36
diēs
days
37
acerbā
harsh, bitter
38
patientiā
patience
39
amīcō
friend
40
filiam
daughter
41
puella
girl
42
sapientiam
wisdom
43
magistrōs
masters, teachers
44
amābat
was loving
45
laudābāmus
we were praising
46
morbum
disease, illness
47
tolerāvit
endured
48
fortūnā
fortune
49
litterās
letters
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