URINARY TABLES part 1
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1
excessive acidity of body fluids
acidosis
2
presence of bacteria in the urine
bacteriuria
3
a solid mold of a renal tube found in the urine
cast
4
painful/difficulty urinationdefi
dysuria
5
presence of blood in the urine
hematuria
6
collection of urine in the renal pelvis by obstruction
hydronephrosis
7
deficiency of sodium in the blood
hyponatremia
8
elimination of small amounts of urine
oliguria
9
presence of protein (albumin) in urine
proteinuria
10
presence of pus in urine
pyuria
11
presence of toxic levels of urea and other nitrogenous substances in the blood as a result of renal insufficiency
uremia
12
intravenous urography
IVP
13
radiographic visualization of urinary tract
intravenous urography
14
pyelography in which the contrast medium is injected into the kidneys from below
retrograde pyelography
15
incision of organ to remove stone
lithotomy
16
the hormone secreted by the adrenal gland, regulates electrolyte secretion
aldosterone
17
the volume of plasma that kidneys can clear of substance per unit of time
clearance
18
a nitrogenous byproduct of metabolism
creatinine
19
muscle in bladder wall
detrusor muscle
20
the maximum rate at which a given substance can be transported across the renal tubule
maximal transport capacity Tm
21
lack of urination
anuresis
22
lack of urine formation
anuria
23
presence of increased nitrogenous waste in the blood
azotemia
24
presence of increased nitrogenous compounds in the blood
azoturia
25
excessive loss of body fluid
dehydration
26
inadequate production of antidiuretic hormone, excessive excretion of dilate urine and extreme hirst
diabetes insipidus
27
involuntary urination at night
enuresis
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