17 - bone

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1
bone cells
osteocytes
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
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maintain bone matrix
osteocytes
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build new bone form
osteoblasts
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carve bone
osteoclasts
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process of bone formation (occurs in utero)
ossification
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osteoblast's role
build bone
after and OSTEOBLAST becomes surrounder by BONE MATRIX, it becomes an OSTEOCYTE
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where bone formation begins
ossification center
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where bone 1st begins to appear, forms diaphyses
primary ossification center
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forms epiphyses
secondary ossification center
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in infancy and youth, long bones lengthen at _
epiphyseal plate
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in infancy and youth, long bones widen by adding more _
lamella
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in ending of bone growth in length, epiphyseal plate is replaced by an _
epiphyseal line
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removal of existing bone by osteoclasts and deposition of new bone by osteoblasts
bone remodeling
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occurs in all bones, responsible for changes in bone shape, bone repair, adjustment of bone to stress, and calcium ion regulation
bone remodeling
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in bone repair, broken bone cause bleeding and a __ forms
blood clot
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in bone repair, _ forms which is a fibrous network between 2 fragments
callus
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in bone repair, cartilage model forms first, then osteoblasts and osteoclasts enter the callus and will be replaced by bony callus for ___ after injury
4-6 weeks
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in bone repair, __ is slowly remodeled to form compact bone
bony callus
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is a major storage site for calcium
bone
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movement of _ in and out of bone helps determine blood levels of calcium
calcium
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Calcium moves into bone as _ build new bone
osteoblasts
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Calcium moves out of bone as_ break down bone
osteoclasts
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calcium homeostasis is maintained by __ and _
parathyroid hormone and calcitonin
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tissue that makes blood cells
hematopoietic tissue
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location of blood-forming cells
red marrow
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mostly fat
yellow marrow
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location of hematopoietic tissue in newborns
most bones (red marrow)
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location of hematopoietic tissue in adults: red is replaced with __
yellow marrow
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location of hematopoietic tissue in adults: red marrow is mainly in ___
epiphyses of femur and humerus
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