Neuro Theory

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1
When do newborns get full head control?
3-4/12
2
When can babies sit unsupported?
5-6/12
3
When do babies perfect rolls?
6/12
4
When does crawling start?
7-9/12
5
When does the walking reflex usually disappear?
2/12
6
When can babies consistently locate and pick up objects?
6/12
7
When can babies walk independently?
12/12
8
Symptoms of left MCA stroke
Right hemiplegia, right hemisensory loss, right HH, dysphasia and dyspraxia
9
Symptoms of right MCA stroke
Left hemiplegia, left hemisensory loss, left HH, neglect and spatial dysfunction
10
Symptoms of cerebellar stroke
Ipsilateral ataxia, vertigo, nystagmus and dysarthria
11
Symptoms of cerebellar ataxia
Dysmetria, dysdiadocokinesia, intention tremor, dyssynergia, nystagmus, rebound phenomenon and dysarthria
12
Cerebellum function
Initiation and control of voluntary movement and correction of movement errors
13
Basal ganglia function
Execute subconscious patterns of motor activity and inhibit unwanted movements
14
Dysmetria definition
Innaccurate fine movement and misplaced force
15
Dysphagia definition
Difficulty swallowing
16
Dysdiadochokinesia definition
Impaired ability to perform rapid, rhythmic movements and has imprecise timing
17
Dysarthria definition
Weakness in muscles used for speech
18
Dysphasia definition
Difficulty in expressing or comprehending information
19
Dyssynergia definition
Uncoordinated or abrupt movements
20
Ataxia definition
Impaired abililty to coordinate voluntary movement
21
Dyspraxia definition
Motor planning problem, causing a disorder of skilled, voluntary movement not attributable to motor, sensory or perceptual disorders
22
What lobe does dyspraxia correlate to?
Left parietal lobe
23
Agnosia definition
Inability to recognise objects, despite primary sensation being intact
24
Rebound phenomenon
When an activity is resisted but cannot stop moving after the resistance is removed
25
Neglect definition
Disorder of spatial attention and a failure to attend to one side of the body, despite primary sensation remaining intact
26
What lobe is neglect associated with?
Non-dominant parietal lobe
27
Nystagmus definition
Repetitive uncontrolled eye movements
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