Worldview, Epistemology, and Relativism

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1
Worldview
A set of concepts that assembles everything I believe into a coherent whole.
2
What are the three parts of a worldview?
1) Foundation/ basis (non-negotiables)
2) Goal
3) Means
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Non-negotiable
Not open to discussion or modification.
4
Epistimology
The study of knowledge
5
What is the etymology of Epistimology?
Episte - Greek; knowledge
Pistis - Greek; trust
6
What are the three questions Epistimology asks?
1) How do I know that what I claim to know is objective truth?
2) How do I find out what a thing is for?
3) How do I know that my opinions are valid?
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What 2 major concepts does Epistimology adress?
1) Existence (is it real?)
2) Nature (what is it for?)
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What are 2 ways to prove the existence of an entity?
1) first hand expirience
2) Reliable testimony
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Objective truth
Primary; exists outside of my mind; remains true despite disagreement; absolute, universal, constant
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Subjective truth
Secondary; exists inside of the mind; relies on opinion, prespective, and expirience
11
What are the 5 steps in the process of reasoning?
1) Precieve
2) Categorize
3) Evaluate
4) Symbolize
5) Critique
12
How do humans symbolize their ideas?
With language, words
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Theology
Study of faith traditions and practices of a believing community; knowledge of God
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Belief
Personal acceptance of knowledge (about God)
15
Religion
Action and practice rooted in knowledge and belief; a fundamental dimension of human expirience.
16
Phenomenology
A branch of philosophy that deals with existence and self-awareness.
17
Who developed Phenomology?
Edmund Husserl (1859-1938)
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Moral Relativism
The notion that an objective, universal standard of right and wrong does not exist.
19
Cultural Relativism
The notion that morality varies from culture to culture.
20
What are the two reasons why moral relativism looks appealing?
1) Science
2) Circumstances
21
Enlightenment
A period of scientific discovery in Europe in the 1800s that caused people to question religion and question moral authority.
22
How is relativism self-contradictory?
Relativism asserts that the truth-value of a statement is always relative to some particular standpoint. This implies that the same statement can be both true and false.
23
Was Jesus a relativist?
No, Jesus believed that some standards that could be applied to everyone (the 10 Commandments).
24
Secular
Not relating to religion; not religious.
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