HISTORY IN PHARMACY
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Derived from Greek Word “Pharmakon”
Pharmacy
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They also known as “Druggists”
Pharmacists
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They healthcare professionals who practice pharmacy
Pharmacists
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The bowl snake coiled around is called the bowl of hygeia
Bowl oh Hygeia
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The symbol of two snakes is called
Caduceus
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Tools for traditional pharmacy
Mortar and Pestle
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It has long been used in pharmaceutical symbol britain and the europian
Mortar and pestle
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By trial and error, folk knowledge of the healing properties
Prehistoric Pharmacy
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Man was buried in the shanidar 50 000
Shandar cave burial
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Faith healers
Shamans
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Shamans control of spirits
Oral and manual right
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Changes occured gradually influence concepts of disease and healing
Pharmacy in antiquity
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They believe that one could avoid disease by lading righteous life and worshipping the proper God
Mesopotamia
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Under 3 Dities/Gods:
Lord physician
Lord physician
Ninazu
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Under 3 dities/Gods
Son of ninazu
Son of ninazu
Ningishrida
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Under 3 Dities/God
Goddess of death
Goddess of death
Gula
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Medical Practitioners
Physician priest
Physician priest
Asu
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Medicinal practitioners
exorcist and incantation priest
exorcist and incantation priest
Ashipu
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Medicinal Practitioners
The seer priest
The seer priest
Baru
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Colledcted by assyrian King Asshurbanipal
Library of Ninaveh
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Ancient egyptians believed that a sick person was one of harmony with the world having irked Gods
Ancient Egypt
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Public Pharmacies became relatively common in shoithern europe
Modern Europe
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Writings of greek translated to arabic were further translated
Apothecary
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Is reffered to as the “father of toxicology” claim that all things are poison and nothing is without poison
Paracelsus
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First discovered chemotherapeutic agents
Paul Ehrlich’s Salvarsan
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Dramatic Change for medical including pharmacy
20th century
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20th century discovered:
Contisones, Tranquilizers, anti hypercentives,
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Was extended to 5 years and curriculum continued to ephasized ohysical science
Bs Pharmacy
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It contained a treatise on poisons, sections on the preparation of medicine
Canon Medicine
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Apothecary shops appeard in Boston, New york
Philadelphia
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Irish immigrant, developed a pioneer pharmaceutical enterprise
Christopher Marshall
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This was leading retail pharmacy
Marshall Apothecary in Philadelphia
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Were first granted in 1790
Patents
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Called secret cures
Patents
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It was founded in 1821 at Carpenters Hall, same place were decleration of independence of USA was annouced
The philadelphia College of pharmacy
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Father of american pharmacy
William Proctor Jr.
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Starting self service in the pharmacy
Jack Eckered
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The first Hospital pharmacy was established by
Benjamin Franklin
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First hospital pharmacist was
Jonathan Roberts
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The first hospital pharmacy internship
Harvey Whitney
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A woman mystic who is a specialist in the fields of culture, religion, medicine
Katalonan or Babaylan
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Ancient Filipino believed that deseaes are caused by spiritual oe element forces
Superstitious Period
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Pre spanished era there were herbolarios
Emperical Period
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Began with the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Spanish Era
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Old name of UST
Colegio de Nuestra Senora del Rosario de Santo thomas
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Dominican priest
Fr. Fernando Santa maria
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His botanical masterpiece Flora de Filipinas
Fr. Blanco
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Military Hospital in cebu built by
Legaspi
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Hospital de san juan de dios constructed by
Franciscans
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San lazaro Hospital built by
Franciscans
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Hospitak de san gabriel managed by
Dominicans
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Spanish Pharmacist and physician
Don Lorenzo Negros
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Started Review Class
De. Alejandro Albert
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Converted into the manila college
Felimon Tanchoco
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Surveys polls that pharmacists is one of the trusted in the field
Drug Utilization
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