Ch 6 Vocab

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1
the risk of developing a condition over a specified time period
absolute risk
2
the amount of variance account for by a predictor or group of predictors in a regression equation
coefficient of determination
3
a reliability estimate that suggests the range of outcomes expected when an analysis is repeated
confidence interval (CI)
4
data with values that fall on a continuum from less to more
continuous data
5
the degree to which two or more variables fluctuate together
correlation
6
a table used to illustrate the results of a correlation analysis and depects the strength of the relationships between each pair of variables included in the correlation
correlation matrix
7
data that can take on only two values; often used to distinguish the presence or nonpresence of some construct
dichotomous variable
8
the proportion of one data set that accounts for the spread of numbers in a second data set
explained variance
9
the chance of a particular event occurring in one group compared with the chance of the event occurring in another group
hazards ratio
10
statistical techniques that use study samples to make generalizations that apply to an entire population
inferential statistics
11
used in Hazard ratios to depict the duration of time for two or more groups to reach an outcome
Kaplan Meier Curve
12
a statistical method in which several provides information about the likelihood of detecting a difference if it exists.provides information about the likelihood of detecting a difference alues are entered into a regression equation to determine how well they predict a continuous outcome
linear regression
13
a statistical method in which several calues are entered into a regression equation to determine how well they predict a categorical outcome
logisitc regression
14
the circumstance in which variables (or, in the case of regression, predictors) are correlated with one another
multicollinearity
15
an estimate of the odds when the presence or absence of one varaible is associated with the presence or absence of another variable
odds ratio
16
an inferential statistic that examines the strength of the relationship between two continuous variables
Pearson product-moment correlation
17
a calculation that determines the extent to which two or more variables predict a particular outcome
regression equation
18
the probability of an event occurring after an exposure in relation to the probability of an event occurring without an exposure
relative risk
19
the probability of an event happenning to one froup of exposed individuals as compared with another froup that is not exposed to a particular condition
risk ratio
20
a graph of plotted points that shows the relationship between two sets of data
scatterplot
21
an inferential statistic that examines the strength of the relationship between two variables when one or both variables is rank ordered
Spearman Correlation
22
a measure of how data points are dispersed around the mean, it can be calculated as the square of the correlation
variance
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