Conflict, Peace and Ethics

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1
What is Bullying defined as?
Seeking to repeatedly harm or intimidate someone using actions, words, threats.
2
Who are Civilian casualties?
People who are not part of fighting in a war (i.e. not part of the armed forces) who are killed during the conflict.
3
What is a Conflict?
Dispute between sides, can be between individuals, groups or nations.
4
What is Conflict resolution?
Two or more parties working to find peaceful solutions to their conflicts.
5
What is Forgiveness?
Letting go of blame against a person for wrongs they have done; moving on.
6
What is a Holy war?
Fighting for a religious cause or God, to defend the religion and belief. Believed to be sanctioned by God.
7
What is Human dignity?
Being worthy of respect and honour; belief that all human beings deserve to be treated with dignity because they are part of God’s creation in his image.
8
What is Injustice?
A lack of fairness or justice.
9
What is the Just war theory?
The Christian set of conditions that a war needs to meet before it can be justified.
10
What is Justice?
Bringing fairness back to a situation.
11
What is Martyrdom?
A person who is killed for their religious beliefs (martyr), and accepts death rather than renouncing their faith.
12
What is Non-violent resistance?
Working to achieve social change/public goals such as the end of conflict without using violence, e.g. protests.
13
What is Nuclear deterrence?
Having nuclear weapons with the aim of deterring/preventing other states attacking for fear of retaliation and nuclear war (possibly leading to Mutually Assured Destruction).
14
What are Nuclear weapons/war?
A weapon of mass destruction which causes widespread damage and loss of life. Nuclear war would be a war fought using these weapons.
15
What is Pacifism?
The belief of people who refuse to take part in war and any other form of violence.
16
What is Peacemaking?
Trying to get rid of the causes of tension that lead to conflict; working to bring about peace and reconciliation.
17
What is Radicalisation?
Adopting extreme views on religious, social or political issues.
18
What is Reconciliation?
Restoring harmony after relationships have broken down.
19
What is a Refugee?
A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
20
What is Righteous anger?
Anger that is justified/motivated by worthy cause such as injustice or mistreatment
21
What is Terrorism?
Use of violence and threats to intimidate others; used for political purposes to build fear in the ordinary population and to secure demands from Government.
22
What is Torture?
The action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or in order to force them to do or say something.
23
What is a Violent protest?
A statement or action to express disagreement; can be an organised event to demonstrate disagreement with a policy or political action.
24
What is War?
Armed conflict between two or more sides.
25
What are Weapons of Mass Destruction?
Weapons which cause widespread, indiscriminate damage (eg nuclear, chemical, biological).
26
Where is the quote “Nuclear weapons must be banned” from?
Pacem in Terris
27
Who said “War is madness”?
Pope Francis
28
Where is the quote “Terrorism threatens, wounds, and kills indiscriminately” from?
Catechism 2297
29
Where is the quote “No one shall be subjected to torture” from?
UN Human Rights
30
Where is the quote “Put your sword away, for he who lives by the sword shall die by the sword” from?
Luke 26:51
31
Where is the quote “They shall beat their swords into plowshares… nation shall not lift up sword against nation” from?
Isaiah 2:4
32
Where is the quote “The Church strives for peace but does not preach radical pacifism” from?
Youcat 398
33
Who said “Peace… is not merely a gift to be received, it is a also a task to be undertaken”?
Pope Benedict
34
Who stated “We go to war that we may have peace”?
Aquinas
35
Where is the quote “Father forgive them for they do not know what they are doing” from?
Luke 23
36
Where is the quote “First be reconciled to your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift” from?
Matthew 5:23
37
Where is the quote “But no one can tame the tongue” from?
James 3:8
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