Deontology and Kantian Ethics
Réviser ces flashcardsGratuit · répétition espacée · iPhone, Android, Mac et web
Toutes les cartes
1
What is deontology?
The view that some actions are right or wrong in themselves, regardless of consequences.
2
How does deontology differ from consequentialism?
Deontology focuses on duties and principles; consequentialism judges actions by outcomes.
3
What is Charles Fried's view of deontological rules?
Some moral prohibitions are absolute and cannot simply be outweighed by good consequences.
4
Why does Kant focus on intentions rather than consequences?
We are morally responsible for what is within our control, while consequences may be outside it.
5
What gives an action true moral worth according to Kant?
Performing it from duty, because it is morally right.
6
Why does Kant distinguish compassion from duty?
Natural compassion is not fully chosen, so acting solely from it lacks the moral worth of acting from duty.
7
What is a good will in Kant's ethics?
A will motivated by respect for the moral law.
8
What is autonomy in Kant's ethics?
Acting freely according to rational moral principles rather than external force or mere inclination.
9
What is a maxim?
A general principle or policy underlying an action.
10
Why must moral principles be universal for Kant?
They must apply to all rational beings, regardless of personal circumstances.
11
What is the first formulation of the categorical imperative?
Act only on maxims you can at the same time will to become universal laws.
12
What does categorical mean in categorical imperative?
Unconditional; the moral command applies regardless of personal desires.
13
What is a contradiction in conception?
A maxim undermines the very practice it relies on when universalised.
14
Why does universal promise-breaking create a contradiction in conception?
If everyone broke promises whenever convenient, the institution of promising would cease to make sense.
15
What is a perfect duty?
A strict moral obligation arising from a contradiction in conception.
16
What is a contradiction in the will?
A universalised maxim is conceivable but cannot consistently be willed by a rational being.
17
Why does refusing to help others create a contradiction in the will?
A rational being may need help themselves and cannot consistently will a world where nobody helps.
18
What is an imperfect duty?
A less strict moral obligation arising from a contradiction in the will.
19
Why is Kant's universalisation test not consequentialist?
It tests whether maxims can be rationally universalised, rather than whether their outcomes are good.
Plus de flashcards : Histoire et lettres
drei quiz rizal midtermHistoire et lettres · AnglaisDiandreiHistory Exam 2Histoire et lettres · AnglaisGuitarLit3 M1Histoire et lettres · AnglaisTAN,Speech of Allah Histoire et lettres · AnglaisiceyyLiham sa Kababaihan ng MalolosHistoire et lettres · AnglaisPsalmscapitales africaHistoire et lettres · EspagnolmajooThe Great GatsbyHistoire et lettresIssyRPH Histoire et lettres · AnglaisKylapre historia 3 fuentesHistoire et lettres · EspagnolKey😰.Cold WarHistoire et lettres · AnglaisAmélieMCAT: SociologyHistoire et lettres · AnglaisMayaRizal's Annotation of Sucesos de las Islas FilipinasHistoire et lettres · AnglaisDiandrei
Tous les decks : Histoire et lettres
Révise ces decks dans l’app
Gratuit sur iPhone, Android, Mac et le web. Ajoute n’importe quel deck à ton compte en un tap.
